Info magt Final Flashcards
LAN- Local Area Network
- Span area of up to a half mile
- Usually all computers in one building
MAN- Metropolitan Area network
Spans medium size geographic areas like a city
common use includes college campus or corporate facility
WAN- Wide network area
spans large geographic areas like some cities, state, countries, could have global reach
ISP- Internet Service provider
A commercial organization with a permanent connection to the internet
ISPs sell temporary connection to retail subscribers
Switch- 50 ports
connects all devices together on a computer network
forwards data only to computer requesting the information
Modem
converts data signals from digital, a discrete, a binary wave forma to analog and from analog back to digital
NOS- Network operating system
Software that usually resides in the server but could also co-exist with client software in same computer
protocol
set of rules and procedures governing transmission of information between points in a network
Transmission control protocol/ internet protocol (Tcp/IP)
Universal standard allowing companies to buy best of brand components alleviating concern for compatibility
Packet switching
A method of slicing a message into panels called packets, creates standard size making the most efficient use of network paths
Domain names
are used a pseudonyms for numbered address
domain name system
coverts domain name to the numerical representation when presented to the internet network
a domain name is usually a network LAN connected to the internet
Malware meaning
Malicious software
virus
Rough software that attaches itself to data files, email, or programs to be executed by some unknown event without user knowledge
Worms
Programs that copy themselves from one computer to other computers over the network
Phishing
Requesting confident information from users via face web sites or emails that look like they come from legitimate organization
sniffing
A type of eavesdropping program that monitors information traveling over a network communication line, very difficult to detect. When used legitimately they help identify network problems
click fraud
Repeatedly clicking on the online adds of competitors to drive up advertising cost.