Info From Practice Problems Flashcards
Reduction of the NKCC2 transporter will cause what
Diuresis of nearly isosmotic urine
Countercurrent exchange only occurs where?
The vasa recta
What primary factor will determine long-term output of urine via the kidney
The volume of total fluid intake
ADH stimulates urea REBS where
ONLY in the inner medullary CD
ADH increased the NKCC where
The ThALoH
What cytokines induce M2 macrophages
IL-4, IL-13
Which cells would be found in the biopsy of a patient with AKI
M1 and neutrophils
How to test for Class 2 HLA
Donor cells are exposed to radioactivity and then mixed with receipt cells. H-thymidine is added. There is not a radioactivity incorporated into receipt cell DNA and no receipt cell proliferation
Which anti-CD AB can be used to ID M2 cells
Anti-CD14
What ab can be used to ID Th1 cells
Anti-CD4 and IFN-y
If an unrelated person gives a donation to a person, what will happen without immunotherapy
Chronic rejection
If both donor and recipient HLA’s match, then what happens
No hyper or acute reaction
What would a diuretic that decreases Na REBS in the LoH cause
Increased K secretion by the CCD
What is the most important action of calcitriol
Calcium absorption from the FI tract
