Influenza Flashcards

1
Q

Virus de la influenza

A

Orthomyxoviridae

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2
Q

Influenzas que hay´.

A
  1. Estacional
  2. Aviar
  3. Porcina
  4. Variante
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3
Q

Tipos de influenza:

A

A
B
C
D

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4
Q

Tipo de influenza que da en pandemias.

A

A

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5
Q

Tipo de influenza que se dividen en líneas o cepas.

A

B

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6
Q

Tipo de influenza que ocasiona enfermedad respiratoria leve.

A

C

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7
Q

Tipo de influenza que afecta al ganado

A

D

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8
Q

Síntomas de la influenza.

A
Fiebre
Dolor de garganta
Dolor de cabeza
Dolor muscular
Tos
Escurrimiento nasal
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9
Q

Factores que aumentan el riesgo de influenza.

A
Asma
Trastornos sanguíneos
Sida
Enfermedades cardiacas y endócrinas
Obesidad
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10
Q

Edad más propensa para contraer influenza.

A

Niños pequeños

Adultos mayores de 65 años

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11
Q

Tratamiento de la influenza

A

Antivirales (tamiflu, relenza)

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12
Q

Prevención de la influenza

A

Vacunas

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13
Q

Vacunas de la influenza

A

Vacuna inactivada o IIV
Vacuna recombinante RIV
Vacuna en atomizador nasal LAIV)

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14
Q

Transmisión de la influenza

A

Flush (6 pies de distancia)

Tocar objeto contaminado

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15
Q

Tiempo de contagio de la influenza.

A

1 día

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16
Q

Tiempo de incubación de la influenza

A

5 - 7 días

17
Q

Aisló el virus por 1ra vez en 1933

A

Patrick Laidlaw

18
Q

Hizo la relación de gripe aviar y pandemia

A

Robert Webster

19
Q

Pandemias importantes de influenza.

A
Pandemia de 1580 en Asia
Gripe rusa
Gripe española
Gripe asiática
Gripe de Hong Kong
Influenza H1N1
20
Q

Primero en hablar de la influenza.

A

Hipócrates