Influences on Businesses Flashcards

1
Q

What are interest rates?

A

The cost of borrowing and the reward for saving.

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2
Q

What does higher interest rates mean?

A

Borrowing is expensive, people and businesses borrow less.

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3
Q

What does lower interest rates mean?

A

Borrowing is cheaper, people and businesses borrow more.

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4
Q

Why would interest rates increase?

A

People are spending money too quickly so demand rises.

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5
Q

What is inflation?

A

When prices rise too fast that we can’t afford to live comfortably.

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6
Q

What happens if fewer people have jobs?

A

The average amount of money being earned is lower.

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7
Q

What is deflation?

A

If people stop demanding so much meaning the prices fall.

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8
Q

What is E-commerce?

A

Ordering online.

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9
Q

What is M-commerce?

A

Business transactions completed on a mobile phone.

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10
Q

What is Digital Communication?

A

Transmitting information between computing devices e.g Skype.

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11
Q

What are ethics?

A

Rules that require businesses to operate in a way that is fair and honest.

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12
Q

3 examples of ethical issues?

A

Unnecessary travel such as air travel which is bad for the environment.
Increased amount of waste going to landfills.
Noise pollution from loud vehicles and factories.

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13
Q

What is sustainability?

A

Avoid unnecessary use of materials and energy to avoid causing damage to the planet.

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14
Q

Why are businesses sustainable?

A

To improve their reputation
To ensure they can continue to operate long into the future.

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15
Q

What happens if a currency is strong?

A

It buys more of another currency.

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16
Q

What does SPICED stand for?

A

Strong Pound, Imports Cheaper, Exports Decline.

17
Q

What does WPIDEC stand for?

A

Weak Pound, Imports Decline, Exports Cheaper.

18
Q

What has globalisation allowed for?

A

It is cheaper to relocate to other parts of the world to be nearer to raw materials or markets.

19
Q

What does international travel and shipping allow for?

A

Products can be made anywhere and sold anywhere.

20
Q

What is the national minimum/living wage?

A
  • Sets the minimum amount of money a worker can be paid per hour depending on their age.
21
Q

What happens if minimum wage is raised?

A

Costs will be raised, business will have to reduce its workforce.

22
Q

What is the Equality Act (2010)?

A

Protects individuals from discrimination by employers.

23
Q

What is the Health and Safety at Work Act of 1974?

A

Sets out the duties of the employees and employers in creating a safe working environment.
This leads to better retention in staff so lower recruitment costs and a better reputation making it easier to recruit better quality workers.

24
Q

What is the Trade Descriptions Act of 1968?

A

Prevents businesses from misleading customers. Protects the consumers from receiving poor quality goods.

25
Q

What is a monopoly?

A

A market that is dominated by one seller or producer. By law a monopoly occurs if a firm has a market share of 25%.

26
Q

What is a competitive market?

A

Multiple businesses competing for the same customers.

27
Q

What is consumer law?

A

Laws that protect the consumer ensuring that products and services from businesses are safe or services are done in a fair and honest way.

28
Q

What is the employment law?

A

Governs what can and can’t be expected of the employee and how the business treats their employees.

29
Q

What is the external factors that affect a business?

A

P - Political Issues
E - Economic Issues
S - Social Changes
T - Technological Things
L - Legal (New laws)
E - Environmental and Ethical Changes
C - Competition

30
Q

What is a Zero Hour Contract?

A

No minimum number of hours guaranteed for a worker per week.

31
Q

What is inward investment?

A

People and businesses from outside your national borders investing in your country’s businesses and land.