Influences On businesses Flashcards

1
Q

What is e-commerce?

A

When a business sells their products and services to their customers over the internet.

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2
Q

What are the advantages of e-commerce?

A

-bigger market

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3
Q

What is a disadvantage of e-commerce?

A

More competition

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4
Q

What is an ethical business?

A

Businesses that are ethical, operate in ways that are bothe fair and honest

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5
Q

What are some ethical considerations?

A
  • product development
  • employee welfare
  • buy fairtrade products
  • labour in developing
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6
Q

What are the benefits of being ethical?

A
  • consumers are increasingly making buying decision based on whether a company is ethical or not.
  • if employees are treated in a fair and honest way, they are more likely to want to maximise their efforts for the business
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7
Q

How can companies impact the environment?

A
Careless waste disposal
Traffic congestion
Not using public transport.
Air and noise pollution
Poor choice of raw materials
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8
Q

What is sustainability ?

A

Means acting so that the Earth and all of its resources are fit for future generations.

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9
Q

What is a boom?

A

When the economy is growing signifacantly and the businesses in it are generally doing well.

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10
Q

What is a recessions.

A

Economic output falls and because of this, businesses usually experience a decrease in demand for their products.

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11
Q

What is the affect of unemployement?

A

Bad for businesses because unemployed people have less disposable income to spend.

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12
Q

Why do recessions lead to a fall in consumer spending?

A

Unemployemnt - less money
Reduced consumer confidence - if people are woried about the future then they are more likely to save.
Decreased income

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13
Q

What is an interest rate?

A

The percentage of a loan that is charged as the price of borrowing. The percentage taht is rewarded for saving

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14
Q

What is globalisation?

A

The process where people, businesses, governemnts and markets around the world become more connected.

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15
Q

What are the benefits of globalisation?

A

Single global market - access to more consumers

Reduced costs - importing

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16
Q

What are the drawbacks of globalisation?

A

Increased competition
Higher UK wages means that UK companies are less able to compete on price
Ethical issues
Fluctuating global economy

17
Q

What are the ethical issues with globalisation?

A

Business outsource labour to many developing countries in sweatshops.

18
Q

What is an exchange rate?

A

The value of one currency in terms of the other.

19
Q

What does strong pound mean?

A

Imports are cheaper

Exports are more expensive

20
Q

What does a weak pound mean?

A

Imports more expensive

Exports cheaper

21
Q

Employment law

A
  • The Equality Act (2010)
  • National minimum wage
  • Health and Safety at Work Act (1974)
22
Q

Consumer laws protects consumers by:

A
  • not fit for purpose - must be able to do what it was sold to do
  • trade description
  • satisfactory quality
23
Q

What is the impact of Legislation on Businesses?

A
  • new practices - may have to introduce new practices or change their operations in response to new legislation
  • increased costs eg wage rise
24
Q

What businesses compete on?

A

Price
Location
Product range
Customer service

25
Q

Situations with low comptetion

A
  • monoplies
  • high invetsment
  • when businesses benefit from eeconomies of scale
  • patent
26
Q

How can businesses reduce risks

A
  • competitor and economic research
  • technological changes
  • market research
  • business plans