Influences in Business Environment Flashcards

1
Q

How does a rise in inflation impact businesses?

A

It stops major investment and reduces customer spending.

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2
Q

How does a depreciating Australian dollar affect businesses?

A

It makes exports cheaper and imports more expensive.

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3
Q

What are two financial factors that influence businesses externally?

A

Interest rate fluctuations and debt finance availability.

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4
Q

How do interest rate increases affect businesses?

A

Higher rates make borrowing more expensive, reducing investment.

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5
Q

Name three geographic factors that influence businesses.

A

Climate, natural resources, and topography.

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6
Q

How does an aging population impact businesses?

A

More people moving into retirement can change consumer demand and workforce availability.

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7
Q

What social factors influence businesses?

A

Attitudes, behaviors, values & beliefs, tastes, fashions, culture, and traditions.

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8
Q

Why must businesses keep up with changing consumer tastes?

A

To remain relevant and maintain customer satisfaction.

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9
Q

How do changes in legislation affect businesses?

A

They may require businesses to adapt policies, such as workplace health regulations during a pandemic.

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10
Q

What is an example of a legal factor that influences businesses?

A

NSW health regulations.

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11
Q

What are three political factors that impact businesses?

A

Labour market reforms, social reforms, and environmental management/taxation policies.

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12
Q

How does technology impact businesses?

A

It improves efficiency through tools, techniques, and systems to solve problems.

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13
Q

What are examples of technological advancements affecting businesses?

A

Communication devices, meeting software (Zoom), and 3D printers.

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14
Q

What factors influence business markets?

A

Changes in finance, capital, and labour availability.

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15
Q

Why must businesses adapt to consumer trends?

A

To satisfy evolving customer needs and preferences.

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16
Q

What product-related factors can a business control?

A

Range, size, and number of goods/services offered.

17
Q

What are three types of business locations?

A

Physical stores, online businesses, and home-based businesses.

18
Q

What competitive factors can a business control?

A

Access to sales/consumers, access to supplies, and cost management.

19
Q

How does competition affect business decision-making?

A

Businesses must strategize pricing, marketing, and product differentiation.

20
Q

What resources do businesses rely on?

A

Human resources, information, physical resources, and financial resources.

21
Q

What are management structures within a workplace?

A

Organizational hierarchies that determine roles, responsibilities, and decision-making processes.

22
Q

What elements define business culture?

A

Values, symbols, rituals, rites, and celebrations.

23
Q

Who are business stakeholders?

A

Individuals or groups with a vested interest in a business’s activities.

24
Q

List six key stakeholders in a business.

A

Owners, managers, employees, customers, society, environment, and shareholders.

25
Q

How do businesses engage with shareholders?

A

They hold an Annual General Meeting (AGM) where shareholders can ask questions and receive reports.

26
Q

What financial benefit do shareholders receive?

A

A return on investment through profit-sharing or dividends.

27
Q

How should businesses support their managers?

A

By providing job-specific training, fair pay, and sufficient resources.

28
Q

How can businesses ensure employee satisfaction?

A

By offering fair pay, proper training, a safe work environment, and career development opportunities.

29
Q

What do consumers expect from businesses?

A

Safe, functional, high-quality, and ethically sourced products.

30
Q

Why is it important for businesses to follow consumer trends?

A

To meet changing needs and maintain market relevance.

31
Q

How can businesses positively contribute to society?

A

By protecting the environment and participating in community projects.

32
Q

How can businesses minimize their environmental impact?

A

By adopting sustainable practices and eco-friendly policies.