Influence Of Culture And Media On Gender Roles Flashcards
What is emphasized in social learning theory regarding role models?
People young are likely to imitate role models
This highlights the importance of observing and mimicking behaviors from influential figures.
What are rigid stereotypes in relation to gender roles?
Rigid stereotypes refer to fixed notions about gender roles
These stereotypes can limit the perceptions and opportunities of individuals based on their gender.
What key findings did Furnham and Farragher identify about media representations?
Stereotypes in adverts show men in power positions and women in familial roles
This reinforces traditional gender roles and societal expectations.
What was the focus of Williams’ longitudinal study?
Children in a remote community without TV were studied before and after TV introduction
This study aimed to observe changes in gender stereotypes due to media exposure.
What was the finding of the study regarding children’s stereotypes after TV exposure?
Children’s views became significantly more stereotyped after TV was introduced
This suggests that media can have a profound impact on shaping gender attitudes.
What is the Bechdel test used to evaluate?
Films must have two named female characters who speak to each other about something other than a man
This test is a measure of female representation in media.
What does research indicate about exposure to non-stereotypical information in media?
Exposure can change expectations and reduce gender stereotyping
This highlights the potential of media to challenge traditional gender roles.
What did Pingree find regarding pre-adolescent boys and exposure to non-traditional models?
Boys displayed stronger stereotypes after exposure to traditional models
This suggests a backlash against changing views, indicating resistance to altering ingrained stereotypes.
What is the relationship between media exposure and children’s gender stereotypes according to McGhee and Frueh?
Children with more media exposure tend to display more gender stereotypes
This correlation indicates that frequent media consumption may reinforce stereotypical views.
How do counter-stereotypes challenge traditional notions of masculinity and femininity?
Counter-stereotypes present alternative representations that defy traditional gender roles
This can contribute to a broader understanding of gender identity and expression.
What effect did showing children TV adverts featuring women in non-stereotypical roles have?
It reduced gender stereotyping in children
This demonstrates the power of media to influence perceptions of gender roles positively.
What is the main focus of Bandura’s Bobo doll studies?
The study showed how aggressive behaviour was learned through modelling.
This research is a key example of social learning theory.
How does social learning theory relate to gender development?
It shows that people learn through vicarious reinforcement.
Vicarious reinforcement occurs when an individual observes the rewards or punishments of others.
What is a limitation of the relevance of Bandura’s studies?
The relevance is limited due to cultural differences in behaviour.
Different cultures may exhibit varying patterns of behaviour that are not captured by the study.
In the context of social learning theory, what does ‘modelling’ refer to?
Modelling refers to the process of learning behaviours through the observation of others.
This is a key concept in understanding how social behaviour is acquired.
What cultural evidence did Mead provide in her studies?
Mead provided evidence of cultural differences in gender roles, particularly in Papua New Guinea.
Her studies highlighted how gender roles can vary significantly across cultures.
In the Tchambuli tribe, what roles are typically assigned to men?
Men are typically assigned emotionally dependent roles.
This contrasts with many Western cultures where men are often seen as emotionally stoic.
In the Tchambuli tribe, what roles are typically assigned to women?
Women are typically dominant and managerial.
This inversion of traditional gender roles challenges common stereotypes about gender behaviour.
Fill in the blank: Bandura’s studies are a key example of _______.
social learning theory.
This theory emphasizes the role of observation and imitation in learning.
