Inflation Flashcards

1
Q

What is inflation?

A

Inflation is a sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time.

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2
Q

What is the ideal
inflation rate?

A

target = 2 to 3%

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3
Q

Provide your partner with an example of demand pull
inflation.

A

One example of this is ice cream during summer. As the weather warms, demand for ice cream increases. As a result, the price of ice cream also
increases

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4
Q

What is demand pull inflation?

A

Demand pull inflation is the increase in prices of goods and services due to
the increase in consumer, business, government and foreign spending.

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5
Q

What is cost push inflation?

A

Cost push inflation is the rise in prices of goods due to the increase in the cost
of production.

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6
Q

What is Hyperinflation?

A

Hyperinflation is a term to describe rapid, excessive, and out-of-control general price increases in an economy.

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7
Q

What is a major effect of
hyperinflation?

A

One of the major effects of hyperinflation is that can make currency become worthless.

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8
Q

What is Deflation?

A

Deflation is the decrease in the general level of prices in the economy (the opposite of inflation).

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