Inflation Flashcards
What is inflation?
Inflation is a sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time.
What is the ideal
inflation rate?
target = 2 to 3%
Provide your partner with an example of demand pull
inflation.
One example of this is ice cream during summer. As the weather warms, demand for ice cream increases. As a result, the price of ice cream also
increases
What is demand pull inflation?
Demand pull inflation is the increase in prices of goods and services due to
the increase in consumer, business, government and foreign spending.
What is cost push inflation?
Cost push inflation is the rise in prices of goods due to the increase in the cost
of production.
What is Hyperinflation?
Hyperinflation is a term to describe rapid, excessive, and out-of-control general price increases in an economy.
What is a major effect of
hyperinflation?
One of the major effects of hyperinflation is that can make currency become worthless.
What is Deflation?
Deflation is the decrease in the general level of prices in the economy (the opposite of inflation).