Inflation Flashcards
What is inflation
Inflation is a increase in the general price of goods and services in an economy
What is the ideal inflation rate
2-3%
What are two reasons that cause inflation
Demand pull inflation
Cost push inflation
What is demand pull inflation
Is the increase price of goods and services due to the increase in spending
What is cost push inflation (supply)
Is the rise of prices in goods due to the increase in the cost of production. Companies increase the price of the product because of this
What is Australia’s current inflation rate
7%
Community bargains and unique pieces draw people into charity shops, is this demand pull or cost push
Demand pull
Boating industry goes gangbusters as cashed up retirees stay in Australia (rich old people buying lots of boats), is this demand pull or cost push
Demand pull
Spending, jobs, foot traffic on the rise as data shows Brisbane economy bouncing back from pandemic, is this demand pull or cost push
Demand pull
Textile units to see 25% spike in production cost due to covid compliance, is this demand pull or cost push
Cost push
Minimum wage hikes hit 21 states in 2019 and more are on the way in 2020, is this demand pull or cost push
Cost push
What is hyperinflation
Refers to very high and out of control inflation levels
What is deflation
Deflation is the decrease in the general levels of prices in the economy