Inflation Flashcards
Price index definition
Weighted average price of the basket of goods consumed by the average household
Inflation definition
Rate of change of a price index.
Inflation formula
π = (PI(current) - PI(previous)) / PI(previous) x 100
CPI definition
measures price level based on consumption pattern of typical consumer
Price index/ CPI formula
price index = [basket price(current)/ basket price(base)] x 100
When unexpected INFLATION, who is better off - borrower or lender?
Borrower
When unexpected DEFLATION, who is better off - borrower or lender?
Lender
What is money illusion and what is it a result of?
When people interpret nominal changes as real changes. It is a result of inflation.
What is the cause of inflation?
When the supply of money grows faster than the quantity of goods and services.
True or false - during inflation, wages rise.
True - wages are also prices.
Is inflation the cause of one good becoming more expensive than another?
Usually not