Inflammation Flashcards

1
Q

Aspirin

A

TC: anti inflammatory, anti platelet, NSAID, antipyretic
PC: salicylate
Need to know: cannot give to children under 12 years
Old, such as Tylenol because your liver can die

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2
Q

Identify cels that re predominantly involved in the innate immune response

A

Eosinophils, mat cells, leukocytes, neutrophils, dendritic cells, natural killer cells, macrophages and then there is monocytes

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3
Q

What are some facilitated mediators of inflammation?

A

There are two classes such as
Plasma derived:
Clotting factor, kinin system , complement system
Cell derived or vasoactive mediators: which increase vasodilation and increase capillary permeability
These are cells such as WBC, platelets like serotonin and histamine, arachnoid acid stimulates prostaglandins to then release in initial inflammation signs,

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4
Q

Immunity definition ⛑️

A

a physiologic process that provides an individual with protection or defense from

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5
Q

What are the antecedents for an acute inflammation? Cellular response

A

Chemotaxis
Cellular adherence
cellular migration

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6
Q

Chemotaxis

A

Bringing in cells for tissue repair to injury site , chemo tactic mediators : chemokines

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7
Q

What are the acute inflammation clinical manifestations?

A

5 cardinal signs and systemically are fever increasing and plasma proteins with leukocytes circulating

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8
Q

Laboratory/ diagnostic test to test
Inflammation

A

elevated WBC, white blood count differential (left shift, neutrophils proliferate)
Elevated C reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, procalcitonin

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9
Q

Medicine: Aspirin

A

TC: anti inflammatory, anti platelet, NSAID,
PC: salicylate
Should not be given to children under 12 years or younger,

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10
Q

Attributes of chronic inflammation

A

Last longer than seven weeks, monocytes, macrophages and lymphocytes , create scarring tissue, causes immune suppression and risk of opportunistic infections

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