Infinitives,gerunds, and participles Flashcards
What are the two forms of infinitives?
- the to-infinitive
* the zero infinitive
How is a negative infinitive formed?
By putting not in form of the infinitive
What are the functions of the to-infinitive?
The purpose or intention of an action, the subject of the sentence, what something can or will be, after adjectives, to make comment or judgement, with adverbs and with question words
What are the function of the zero- infinitive?
After auxiliaries, after verbs of perception, after the verbs make and let, after the expression had better, with why
Definition of gerunds.
Verb made from a noun adding -ing
Example of a gerund
The verb form of read is reading
What can you use the gerund as in a sentence?
The subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence
Definition of a participle.
A form of verb that is used in a sentence to modify noun, noun phrase, verb, or verb phrase.
What is a participle similar to?
Adjective or adverb
Definition of infinitives.
The base form of a verb.