Infinitive with TO or GERUND Flashcards
When use TO or GERUND for infinitive
When you use gerund?: AFTER PREPOSITIONS
Tengo miedo de volar
El está interesado en estudiar inglés
I’m afraid of flying
He is interested in studying English
When you use gerund?: AFTER CERTAIN VERBS
LIKE, LOVE, HATE, ENJOY, FANCY, MIND, STOP, FINISH
Me encanta esquiar
Me apetece comer pollo esta noche
I love skiing
I fancy eating chicken tonight
When you use gerund? When the VERB is the SUBJECT of the sentence.
Aprender inglés no es fácil
Beber vino es un placer
Learning English isn’t easy
Drinking wine is a pleasure
When you use TO + INFINITIVE? AFTER ADJECTIVES
Este libro es muy difícil de leer
Este sofá es incómodo para dormir
This book is very difficult to read
This sofa is uncomfortable to sleep on
When you use TO + INFINITIVE? AFTER CERTAIN VERBS
WANT, NEED, DECIDE, PLAN, THREATEN, LEARN, TEACH, SEEM, PROMISE
Planeo estudiar inglés este verano
Necesito comprarme unos zapatos
Me enseñó a patinar
I plan to study English this summer
I need to buy some shoes
He tought me to skate
When you use TO + INFINITIVE? AFTER WOULD+CERTAIN VERBS
LIKE, LOVE, HATE, ENJOY, FANCY, MIND, STOP, FINISH
Me gustaría ir a Ibiza este verano
I would like to go to Ibiza this summer
When you use TO + INFINITIVE? to give a REASON or when you have an INTENTION
Fui a Perú a visitar a mi amigo
Fui a la biblioteca para estudiar matemáticas
Philip fue a la playa para ponerse moreno
I went to Perú to visit my friend
I went to the library to study maths
Phillip went to the beach to get tan
When you use INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO? AFTER MODAL VERBS
CAN, MAY, MIGHT, MUST, SHOULD, COULD, WOULD
Deberías ir al médico
Puedo cocinar muy bien
You should go to the doctor
I can cook very well
When you use INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO? AFTER LET and MAKE
Mi padre no me dejó ir a la fiesta
Mi madre me hizo limpiar la habitación
My father didn’t let me go to the party
My mother made me clean my room
Me apetece ir al teatro esta noche
I fancy going to the theater tonight
Leer te ayuda a aprender inglés
Reading helps you to learn English
Ella decidió no ir a la fiesta
She decided not to go to the party
No deberías comer antes de ir a la cama
You shouldn’t eat before going to bed
Es difícil dejar de comer chocolate
It’s difficult stop eating chocolate