Infinitive with TO or GERUND Flashcards

When use TO or GERUND for infinitive

1
Q

When you use gerund?: AFTER PREPOSITIONS

Tengo miedo de volar

El está interesado en estudiar inglés

A

I’m afraid of flying

He is interested in studying English

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2
Q

When you use gerund?: AFTER CERTAIN VERBS
LIKE, LOVE, HATE, ENJOY, FANCY, MIND, STOP, FINISH

Me encanta esquiar

Me apetece comer pollo esta noche

A

I love skiing

I fancy eating chicken tonight

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3
Q

When you use gerund? When the VERB is the SUBJECT of the sentence.

Aprender inglés no es fácil

Beber vino es un placer

A

Learning English isn’t easy

Drinking wine is a pleasure

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4
Q

When you use TO + INFINITIVE? AFTER ADJECTIVES

Este libro es muy difícil de leer

Este sofá es incómodo para dormir

A

This book is very difficult to read

This sofa is uncomfortable to sleep on

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5
Q

When you use TO + INFINITIVE? AFTER CERTAIN VERBS
WANT, NEED, DECIDE, PLAN, THREATEN, LEARN, TEACH, SEEM, PROMISE

Planeo estudiar inglés este verano

Necesito comprarme unos zapatos

Me enseñó a patinar

A

I plan to study English this summer

I need to buy some shoes

He tought me to skate

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6
Q

When you use TO + INFINITIVE? AFTER WOULD+CERTAIN VERBS
LIKE, LOVE, HATE, ENJOY, FANCY, MIND, STOP, FINISH
Me gustaría ir a Ibiza este verano

A

I would like to go to Ibiza this summer

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7
Q

When you use TO + INFINITIVE? to give a REASON or when you have an INTENTION

Fui a Perú a visitar a mi amigo

Fui a la biblioteca para estudiar matemáticas

Philip fue a la playa para ponerse moreno

A

I went to Perú to visit my friend

I went to the library to study maths

Phillip went to the beach to get tan

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8
Q

When you use INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO? AFTER MODAL VERBS
CAN, MAY, MIGHT, MUST, SHOULD, COULD, WOULD

Deberías ir al médico

Puedo cocinar muy bien

A

You should go to the doctor

I can cook very well

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9
Q

When you use INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO? AFTER LET and MAKE

Mi padre no me dejó ir a la fiesta

Mi madre me hizo limpiar la habitación

A

My father didn’t let me go to the party

My mother made me clean my room

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10
Q

Me apetece ir al teatro esta noche

A

I fancy going to the theater tonight

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11
Q

Leer te ayuda a aprender inglés

A

Reading helps you to learn English

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12
Q

Ella decidió no ir a la fiesta

A

She decided not to go to the party

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13
Q

No deberías comer antes de ir a la cama

A

You shouldn’t eat before going to bed

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14
Q

Es difícil dejar de comer chocolate

A

It’s difficult stop eating chocolate

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