Inferential Statistics Flashcards
central limit theorem
random sampling distribution of means will always tend to be normal, if n is large enough
standard error is:
the extent to which the sample means deviate from the true population mean
standard error equation
standard deviation/ square root n
standard error can be used to calculate Z score when:
population SD is known
n > 100
equation for Z
Z = X- m / (standard error)
when is t score used
population SD is not known
n
equation for t
t = X- m / S/square root n
finding CI
estimated value from data +/- (reliability coefficient x standard error)
reliability coefficient
Z scores = 1.96
T scores = use df to find
accuracy =
how close to actual value
precision=
how close values are to each other
width of CI represents
precision
more narrow = more precise