Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Infecto > Infecto > Flashcards

Infecto Flashcards

1
Q

Toxoplasma es

A

Parásito

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Toxoplasma sis monosintomatica

A

Corioretinitis
Microoftalmia
Estrabismo
Nistagmus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Tx toxoplasmosis

A

Sulfadiazina+pirametamina +espiramzina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Tx toxo embarazo

A

Espiramicina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Síntoma más común en la fase inicial de osteoartritis tb

A

Sinovitis tb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Sitio de infestacion más común por giardia

A

Duodeno

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Malaria cerebrl

A

Plasmodium falciforum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Profilaxis para malaria

A

Cloro quina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Tx plasmodium falcifarun

A

Quinina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

meningitis + petequias agente causal y tratamiento

A

meningococo

tx. ciprofloxacino

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

profilaxis para N meningitidis

A

1ª Rifampicina 600 c 12
2ªCiprofloxacino 500 DU
3ª Ceftriaxona 250 IM DU
se aisla en Thayer Martin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Profilaxis para H influenza tipo B MEningitis

A

Rifampicina 600 c 24 x 4 dias

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Complicaciones de Meningitis por meningococo

A 
purpura fulminante  (hemorragia cutanea + CID) 
Waterhouse Friderichsen (Insf suprearrenal por necrosis hemorragica)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Cultivo para B pertussis

A

Bprdet Geogou

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Cultivo C diphtheriae

A

Loffler o Telurito

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Cultivo para H influenzae

A

chocolate + NAD+ Hematina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Cultivo para M tuberculosis

A

Lowestein Jensen

Middlebrook

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Cultivo para M pneumoniar

A

Agar Eaton o colesterol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Enterobacterias

A

McConkey

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Como esta el LCR de una meningitis por bacterias:

  • leucos
  • neutros
  • proteinas
  • glucosa
A
  • leucos: 1,00-10,000, elevados
  • neu: >60, elevados
  • Proteinas: >50, elevados
  • Glucosa: <45, bajos
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Como esta el LCR en una meningitis por virus:

  • leucos
  • neutros
  • proteinas
  • glucosa
A

-Leucos:5-1,000 elevado
-Neu: <20 bajos
-Proteinas: <100 bajas- elevadas
Glucosa: 45 a 81 normal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Como esperarias encontrar el LCR en un paciente con meningitis por TB

  • leucos
  • neutros
  • proteinas
  • glucosa
A
  • leucos: 25-500 alto
  • neutros: <50 altos
  • proteinas : >50 altos
  • glucosa: <45 bajo
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

primera causa de meningitis viral

A

enterovirus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Etiologia de meningitis 0 a 5 meses

A

S Beta hemolitico del grupo B!!
Listeria
Ecoli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Etiologia de Meningitis de 5 meses a 5 años

A

S pneumoniae !!
N meningitidis
H influenzae tipo B
Enterovirus

26
Q

Etiologia de meningitis de 5 a 50 años

A

A pneumoniae !!
Enterovirus
S pneumoniae
VHS

27
Q

Etiologia de meningitis > 50 años

A

S pneumoniae !!
Listeria
Gram negativos

28
Q

Qué medicamentos inhiben la subunidad 30 s

A

Tetraciclinas

Aminoglucosidos

29
Q

Qué medicamentos inhiben la subunidad 50s

A 
Macrolidos
Cloro fenicio
Estreptograminas
 Clindamicina
Linezolid
30
Q

Qué medicamentos inhiben el ADN de ac nucleicos

A

Quinolonas

31
Q

tratamiento empiricos de meningitis

A

Eleccion: Ceftriaxona y Cefotaxima
Alternativo. Meropenem y Cloranfenicol
Alergico a las penicilinas: vanco y Cloranfenico
Neumoco resistente a peni: Ceftriaxona o Cefotazima + Vancomicina
Listeria meningitidis: Amoxicilina y Ampicilina

32
Q

Cocos gram positivos catalasa +

A

coagulasa +: S aureus

Coagulasa negativo: S epidermidis y S saprophyticus

33
Q

Cocos gram positivos catalasa negativos

A

Streptococos

34
Q

Gram positivos streptococcus

A

Hemolisis alfa: S pneumoniae, S viridans
Hemolisis beta: S pyogenes, S agalactiae
Hemolisis gamma: Enterococos, peptostreptpcocos

35
Q

Bacilos gram positivos

A

listeria
clostrodium
corynebacterium
bacilus

36
Q

cocos gram negativos

A

neisseria

37
Q

cocosbacilos gram negativos

A

H. influenzae
B pertussis
Brucella

38
Q

Bacilos gram negativos fermentan lactosa

A 
E coli 
Klebsiella
Enterobacter
Serratia 
Citrobacter
39
Q

Bacilos gram negativos No fermentadores de lactosa

A

Pseudomonas
Shigella
Salmonella
Proteus

40
Q

De que color son los gram negativos

A

rosas

41
Q

de que color son los gram positivos

A

azules

42
Q

BAAR

A 
Mycobacterium
Nocardia 
Cryptosporidium 
Isospora
Cyclospora
43
Q

espiroquetas

A

treponema
leptospira
Borelia

44
Q

Atipicos

A

Ricketssiae
Chlamydophilia
Mycoplasma

45
Q

Que se tilñe con Argenticas

A

Pneumocystis

Legionella

46
Q

Profilaxis para Toxoplasmosis en VIH

A

TMP/SMX

47
Q

Terapia para toxoplasmosis en VIH

A

Pirametamina+ Sulfadiazina

alternativa: Clindamicina o Claritromicinao Azitromicina

48
Q

Meningitis + alteracion de los pares craneales

A

M tuberculosis

49
Q

Tx crytococcus neoformAns

A

Induce con anfotericina B

Mantienes con fluconazol itraconazol

50
Q

Profilaxis vih para p jirovecii

A

CD4 <200

TMP smx

51
Q

Profilaxis para vih en toxoplasmas hindi

A

Cd<100

TMP smx

52
Q

Tratamiento para neurosifilis

A

Penicilina g cristalina

53
Q

periodo de incubacion de Y Enterocolitica

A

4 a 10 dias

afecta principalmente el Ileon

54
Q

tratamiento de IVU no complicada

A
  1. TMP-SMX

2. Nitrofurantoina

55
Q

Trtamiento para neumonia atipica para M pneumoniae

A

Claritromicina

56
Q

medallon heraldico

A

pitiriasis rosada

57
Q

efecto adverso de etambutol

A

neuritis optica

58
Q

tratamiento utilizado en IC postinfarto q da efectos beneficos en la remodelacion cardiaca

A

ramipril

59
Q

tratamiento de eleccion para brucelosisi

A

estreptomicina + tetraciclinas

60
Q

endocarditis de valva nativa etiologia

A

s aureus

Infecto (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions