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NAPLEX > Infectious disease I > Flashcards

Infectious disease I Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name of the IV form of 1st generation cephalosporin

A

Cefazolin

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2
Q

What is the PO medication for the 1st generation of cephalosporin?

A

Keflex ( cephalexin)

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3
Q

What does the 1st generation cephalosporin cover?

A

Staphylococcus, streptococcus, PEK and mouth anaerobic

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4
Q

What generation is Cefuroxime?

A

Second generation

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5
Q

Ceftin

A

Cefuroxime

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6
Q

What does the second generation of cephalosporin cover?

A

HNPEK

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7
Q

Does the second cephalosporin generation cover anaerobics?

A

anaerobic

Only CefOtetan and cefOxitin

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8
Q

How did you memorize the second generation cephalosporin?

A

To make her happy by her FaKe FoX fU

Cefoxitin
Cefuroxime

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9
Q

Example of anaerobic bacteria?

A

B. Fragilis

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10
Q

What are the medication in the 3rd generation of cephalosporin?

A

TRI TAX AND TAZ
cefTriaxone
CefoTaxime
CefTazidime

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11
Q

Which generation is cefdinir ?

A

Third generation cephalosporin

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12
Q

Which bacteria 3rd generation cephalosporin cover?

A

Streptococcus and pseudomonas

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13
Q

Which 3rd generation cephalosporin cover pseudomonas?

A

CeftaziDime

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14
Q

Which medication 4th generation cephalosporin?

A

Cefepime

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15
Q

What does cefepime cover?

A

BIG GUN

gram positive,HNPEK,CAPES, AND PSUDOMONAS

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16
Q

Teflaro generic name is?

A

Ceftaroline

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17
Q

What does Cftaroline cover?

A

Streptococcus and MRSA

18
Q

Does cephalosporin cover Enterococcus?

A

Nope

19
Q

Which cephalosporin generation is best for MSSA?

A

First generation

20
Q

Which cephalosporin is used for strep throat?

A

Keflex

21
Q

Which cephalosporin is used for acute otitis media?

A

2nd generation Cefuroxime

22
Q

Which beta lactam is for community acquired pneumonia?

A

3rd gen Cefdinir

23
Q

Which cephalosporin is used for surgical prophylaxis?

A

Cefazolin

24
Q

Which antibiotics should you use if you are doing Colorectal surgery?

A

Ceotetan and cefox

25
Q

Which medication Is associated disulfiram like reaction?

A

Cefoteta

26
Q

Which medication is used for pyelonephritis?

A

Ceftriaxon

27
Q

Which cephalosporin does not require renal dose adjustment

A

Cef

28
Q

Which cephalosporin is co in neonates?

A

C

29
Q

Cephalosporin drug interactions?

A

Decrease stomacstomach avoid h2rA and PPI

30
Q

what are the four carbapenems?

A

Doripenem
Imipenem/Cilastatin
Meropenem (Merrem)
Ertapenem ( Invanz)

31
Q

What does cilastatin do?

A

decrease the nephrotoxicity

32
Q

Whci antibiotics DOC for ESBL?

A

Carbapenems

33
Q

Do Carbapenems cover Pseudomonas infection?

A

Yes except Ertapenem

34
Q

Seizure risk is increased with which carbapenem?

A

high doses of Imipenem/Cilastatin

35
Q

How to prepare Carbapenem?

A

In normal saline only

36
Q

if a patient has a severe diabetic foot infection which class of antibiotics can be used?

A

Carbapenems

37
Q

Carbapenem drug interactions?

A

1- they can decrease the conc of
Valproic acid.
2- use caution if a patient is using medications that can lower the seizure threshold such as (Ganciclovir, quinolones, bupropion and tramadol)

38
Q

Aztreonam

A

Azactam it is a monobactam

39
Q

if the patient has an allergy to beta-lactam you should use?

A

Azactam

40
Q

what does Azactam cover?

A

gram-positive including psudomonas

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