Infectious disease I

Question 1

What is the name of the IV form of 1st generation cephalosporin

Answer 1

Cefazolin

Question 2

What is the PO medication for the 1st generation of cephalosporin?

Answer 2

Keflex ( cephalexin)

Question 3

What does the 1st generation cephalosporin cover?

Answer 3

Staphylococcus, streptococcus, PEK and mouth anaerobic

Question 4

What generation is Cefuroxime?

Answer 4

Second generation

Question 5

Ceftin

Answer 5

Cefuroxime

Question 6

What does the second generation of cephalosporin cover?

Answer 6

HNPEK

Question 7

Does the second cephalosporin generation cover anaerobics?

Answer 7

anaerobic

Only CefOtetan and cefOxitin

Question 8

How did you memorize the second generation cephalosporin?

Answer 8

To make her happy by her FaKe FoX fU

Cefoxitin
Cefuroxime

Question 9

Example of anaerobic bacteria?

Answer 9

B. Fragilis

Question 10

What are the medication in the 3rd generation of cephalosporin?

Answer 10

TRI TAX AND TAZ
cefTriaxone
CefoTaxime
CefTazidime

Question 11

Which generation is cefdinir ?

Answer 11

Third generation cephalosporin

Question 12

Which bacteria 3rd generation cephalosporin cover?

Answer 12

Streptococcus and pseudomonas

Question 13

Which 3rd generation cephalosporin cover pseudomonas?

Answer 13

CeftaziDime

Question 14

Which medication 4th generation cephalosporin?

Answer 14

Cefepime

Question 15

What does cefepime cover?

Answer 15

BIG GUN

gram positive,HNPEK,CAPES, AND PSUDOMONAS

Question 16

Teflaro generic name is?

Answer 16

Ceftaroline

Question 17

What does Cftaroline cover?

Answer 17

Streptococcus and MRSA

Question 18

Does cephalosporin cover Enterococcus?

Answer 18

Nope

Question 19

Which cephalosporin generation is best for MSSA?

Answer 19

First generation

Question 20

Which cephalosporin is used for strep throat?

Answer 20

Keflex

Question 21

Which cephalosporin is used for acute otitis media?

Answer 21

2nd generation Cefuroxime

Question 22

Which beta lactam is for community acquired pneumonia?

Answer 22

3rd gen Cefdinir

Question 23

Which cephalosporin is used for surgical prophylaxis?

Answer 23

Cefazolin

Question 24

Which antibiotics should you use if you are doing Colorectal surgery?

Answer 24

Ceotetan and cefox

Question 25

Which medication Is associated disulfiram like reaction?

Answer 25

Cefoteta

Question 26

Which medication is used for pyelonephritis?

Answer 26

Ceftriaxon

Question 27

Which cephalosporin does not require renal dose adjustment

Answer 27

Cef

Question 28

Which cephalosporin is co in neonates?

Answer 28

C

Question 29

Cephalosporin drug interactions?

Answer 29

Decrease stomacstomach avoid h2rA and PPI

Question 30

what are the four carbapenems?

Answer 30

Doripenem
Imipenem/Cilastatin
Meropenem (Merrem)
Ertapenem ( Invanz)

Question 31

What does cilastatin do?

Answer 31

decrease the nephrotoxicity

Question 32

Whci antibiotics DOC for ESBL?

Answer 32

Carbapenems

Question 33

Do Carbapenems cover Pseudomonas infection?

Answer 33

Yes except Ertapenem

Question 34

Seizure risk is increased with which carbapenem?

Answer 34

high doses of Imipenem/Cilastatin

Question 35

How to prepare Carbapenem?

Answer 35

In normal saline only

Question 36

if a patient has a severe diabetic foot infection which class of antibiotics can be used?

Answer 36

Carbapenems

Question 37

Carbapenem drug interactions?

Answer 37

1- they can decrease the conc of
Valproic acid.
2- use caution if a patient is using medications that can lower the seizure threshold such as (Ganciclovir, quinolones, bupropion and tramadol)

Question 38

Aztreonam

Answer 38

Azactam it is a monobactam

Question 39

if the patient has an allergy to beta-lactam you should use?

Answer 39

Azactam

Question 40

what does Azactam cover?

Answer 40

gram-positive including psudomonas