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NAPLEX > Infectious Disease > Flashcards

Infectious Disease Flashcards

1
Q

PEK

A

Proteus E. coli Klebsiella

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2
Q

HNPEK

A

Proteus E. coli Klebsiella Haemophilus Neisseria

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3
Q

CAPES

A

Citrobacter Acinetobacter Providencia Enterobacter Serratia

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4
Q

Mouth flora (anaerobes)

A

Peptostreptococcus Actinomyces

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5
Q

KEAESP - Kill each and every strong pathogen

A

Klebsiella E. coli Actinobacter Enterococcus Staph aureus Pseudomonas

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6
Q

Natural PCN coverage

A

G+ cocci (strep, entero)

G+ anaerobes (mouth flora)

Not staph

Little G-

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7
Q

Aminopenicillin coverage

A

G+ cocci (strep, entero) G+ anaerobes (mouth flora) G- (haemophilus, neisseria, proteus, e. coli)

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8
Q

Aminopenicillin + beta lactam inhibitor coverage

A

MSSA More resistant G- HNPEK G- anaerobes (B. fragilis)

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9
Q

Extended spectrum penicillins + beta lactam inhibitor converage

A

CAPES Pseudomonas

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10
Q

Antistaph penicillin coverage

A

Strep MSSA Lack coverage of enterococcus, G-

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11
Q

Drugs that make up natural PCN

A

Penicillin V Potassium

Penicillin G aqueous

Penicillin G Benzathine

Penicillin G Benzathine and Penicillin G Procaine

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12
Q

Penicillin V Potassium dosing

A

PO 125-500 mg Q6-12H on empty stomach

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13
Q

Penicillin G aqueous dosing

A

IV 2-4 million units Q4-6H

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14
Q

Penicillin G Benzathine dosing

A

IM 1.2-2.4 million units x 1 (frequency varies)

Boxed warning: not for IV use risk of cardiotoxicity and death

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15
Q

Drugs that make up aminopenicillins

A

Amoxicillin

Amoxicillin/Clavulante

Ampicillin

Ampicillin/sulbactam

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16
Q

Ampicillin dosing

A

PO 250-500 mg Q6H on empty stomach 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal

IV/IM 1-2 grams Q4-6H

17
Q

Ampicillin/Sulbactam dosing

A

IV 1.5-3 grams Q6H

CI history of cholestatic jaundice or hepatic dysfunction associated with previous use

18
Q

Drugs that make up extended spectrum penicillins

A

Piperacillin/tazobactam

19
Q

Piperacillin/tazobactam dosing

A

IV 3.375 grams Q6H OR 4.5 grams Q6-8H

Prolonged or extended infusions: 3.375-4.5 grams IV Q8H (each dose infused over 4 hours)

20
Q

Drugs that make up antistaph penicillins

A

Dicloxacillin

Nafcillin

Oxacillin

21
Q

Dicloxacillin dosing

A

PO 125-500 mg Q6H

22
Q

Nafcillin dosing

A

IV/IM 1-2 grams Q4-6H

23
Q

Oxacillin dosing

A

IV250-2000 mg Q4-6H

24
Q

Amoxicillin/Clavulante dosing

A

varies

CI history of cholestatic jaundice or hepatic dysfunction associated with previous use

NAPLEX (2 decks)

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