Infections associées Flashcards

1
Q

Staphylococcus aureus

A

infection plaie, endocardite, ostéite, arthrite, pneumonie

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2
Q

Staphylococcus saprophyticus

A

infection urinaire

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3
Q

Staphylococcus epidermidis

A

infection de cathéter, prothèse articulaire ou vasculaire, flore normale de la peau

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4
Q

Staphylocoque à coagulase négative

A

flore normale de la peau

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5
Q

Streptococcus pyogenes (groupe A)

A

pharyngite, scarlatine, cellulite, otite, pneumonie, arthrite, ostéite, RAA et glomérulonéphrite

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6
Q

Streptococcus beta-hémolytique groupe C et G

A

pharyngite, arthrite, ostéite, pneumonie

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7
Q

Streptococcus agalactiae (groupe B)

A

infection chez nouveau-né, femme enceinte, diabétique

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8
Q

Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumocoque)

A

pneumonie, otite, sinusite, arthrite, ostéite, méningite

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9
Q

Streptococcus viridans

A

endocardite, flore normale des muqueuses

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10
Q

Enterococcus spp.

A

infection urinaire, endocardite, flore normale de l’intenstin

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11
Q

Clostridioides difficile

A

diarrhée, colite pseudomembraneuse

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12
Q

Clostridium perfringens

A

un des agents de la gangrène gazeuse

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13
Q

Clostridium tetani

A

agent du tétanos

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14
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

agent du botulisme

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15
Q

Neisseria gonorrhoeae (gonocoque)

A

arthrite et ITS - cervicite, urétrite, orchite, infection inflammatoire pelvienne

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16
Q

Neisseria meningitidis (méningocoque)

A

méningite

17
Q

Haemophilus influenzae

A

otite, sinusite, pneumonite, arthrite, méningite

18
Q

Legionella

A

pneumonie acquise en communauté

19
Q

Escherichia coli

A

principale cause d’infection urinaire, certaines souches sont des pathogènes entériques i.e. responsables de diarrhée, flore intestinale normale

20
Q

Salmonella plusieurs espèces

A

diarrhée, fièvre typhoïde causée par Salmonella typhi

21
Q

Shigella plusieurs espèces

A

diarrhée

22
Q

Yersinia enterocolitica

A

diarrhée

23
Q

Klebsiella pneumoniae

A

infection urinaire, pneumonie, flore intestinale normale

24
Q

Proteus spp.

A

plusieurs espèces, infection urinaire, flore intestinale normale

25
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

infections nosocomiales urinaires, pulmonaires, abdominales, cutanées et autres

26
Q

Kingella kingae

A

arthrite et ostéite chez l’enfant < 5 ans

27
Q

Helicobacter pylori

A

responsable des ulcères gastro-duodénaux

28
Q

Bacteroides fragilis

A

flore intestinale normale, abcès intraabdominal, infection du pied diabétique

29
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis

A

urétrites, cervicites, infection pelvienne, infertilité

30
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

agent de la tuberculose

31
Q

Treponema pallidum

A

agent de la syphilis