Infection Control Practice Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

What patients does standard precautions apply to?

A

ALL patients regardless of their health status

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2
Q

5 PPE and 2 standard precautions

A
  1. Hand hygiene
  2. Gloves
  3. Mask
  4. Gloves
  5. Gown
  6. Eyewear
  7. Sharps Handling
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3
Q

Non-Critical OR Semi-Critical OR Critical :

- doesnt contact oral mucosa

A

non crtical

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4
Q

Non-Critical OR Semi-Critical OR Critical :

-instrument or surface that contacts soil, debris, OPIM

A

Non- critical

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5
Q

Non-Critical OR Semi-Critical OR Critical :

- contacts intact skin

A

non-critical

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6
Q

Non-Critical OR Semi-Critical OR Critical :

- cleaned with intermediate level once has OPIM

A

non-critcal

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7
Q

Non-Critical OR Semi-Critical OR Critical :

-instrument that doesnt penetrate soft bone/tissue

A

semi-critical

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8
Q

Non-Critical OR Semi-Critical OR Critical :

-contacts oral mucosa but doesnt penetrate

A

semi-critical

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9
Q

Non-Critical OR Semi-Critical OR Critical :

-contacts non-intact skin with OPIM

A

semi-critical

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10
Q

Non-Critical OR Semi-Critical OR Critical :

-hand piece

A

semi-critical

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11
Q

Non-Critical OR Semi-Critical OR Critical :

-USS tip

A

semi-critical

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12
Q

Non-Critical OR Semi-Critical OR Critical :

-penetrates soft tissue/bone

A

critical

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13
Q

how to clean these items:
Non-Critical=
Semi-Critical =
Critical =

A
Non-Critical= disinfectant (low-int)
Semi-Critical = sterilized
Critical = sterilized
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14
Q

Non-Critical OR Semi-Critical OR Critical :

-highly infectious if contaminated

A

critical

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15
Q
Which disinfectant (Low/Int/High) 
- kills SOME bacteria, virus, fungus BUT NOT TB, Varbovis, Sporres
A

Low

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16
Q

All level disinfectants must kill which viruses

A

HBV + HIV

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17
Q
Which disinfectant (Low/Int/High) 
- kills TB, Varbovis, viruses, bacteria, fungi, BUT NOT NECESSARY spores
A

Int

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18
Q
Which disinfectant (Low/Int/High) 
- indicates MANY human pathogens are killed
A

Int

(bacteria, virus, fungi) MANY not ALL

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19
Q
Which disinfectant (Low/Int/High) 
- kills TB, Varbovis, viruses, bacteria, fungi, SOME BUT NOT ALL spores
A

High

20
Q

How are disinfectants strength classified

A

lab test organisms

21
Q
Which disinfectant (Low/Int/High) 
- kills some but not all spores
A

high

22
Q

What’s a germicide and what is it used for

A

chemical that disinfects

23
Q

Validated process that renders a product free of all forms of viable orgnaisms

A

sterlization

24
Q

precedes sterlization

A

cleaning

25
Q

removes visible soil/debris/OPIM manually or mechanically

A

cleaning

26
Q

PPE includes ________ and ______

A

protective attire and respiratory mask

27
Q

are scrubs part of PPE

A

no

28
Q

PPE protects against ______ and ____

A

OPIM and chemicals

29
Q

What is OPIM ( type of tissue/skin, infected with what diseases)

A
  • body fluids: blood, saliva
  • unfixed tissue/organ
  • non-intact skin
  • infected with HIV, HBV, HCV (hepatits)
30
Q

Who is a DHCP

A

any paid/unpaid personnel in a dental setting - including housekeeping and students

31
Q

who mandates infection control regualtions

A

OSHA

32
Q

OSHA infection control protocol:

- should their be a written protocol?

A

yes should be conspicouly posted

33
Q

OSHA infection control protocol:

- (3) PPE if splashed with _____, _______,______

A
  1. Surgical Mask + 2. faceshield/eyewear + 3. Gown
    if splashed with
  2. droplet nuclei 2. OPIM 3. Chemicals
34
Q

OSHA infection control protocol:

- When to flush lines

A

2 min AM/PM & 20 seconds between patients

35
Q

OSHA infection control protocol:

-water lines must be ______

A

anti-retractive

36
Q

OSHA infection control protocol:

- Hands when putting on gloves

A

must be dry to prevent bacterial growth

37
Q

OSHA infection control protocol:

- sharps handling

A

scoop technique with utility gloves

38
Q

OSHA infection control protocol:

- cleaning intraoral items (bite blocks, impressions, ortho)

A

Intermediate disinfectant

39
Q

OSHA infection control protocol:

- what 2 things cant a DHCP have if working

A

weeping dermatitis or exudative lesion

40
Q

how to clean semi critical and critical insturments

A

clean, wrapped, sterlized, sealed till use

41
Q

how to clean semi critical heat sensitive

A

high level disinfectant

42
Q

how to clean non critical items

A

cleaned and disinfected with low level (must say effective against HBV and HIV
if has OPIM, use intermediate level

43
Q

What kind of item is a low speed hand piece

A

semi critical

44
Q

what kind of item is a high speed hand piece

A

semi critical

45
Q

what kind of item is a reusable air water syringe

A

semi critical