Infection Control/BBP

Question 0

hai can be blank

Answer 0

deadly

Question 1

infections that patients acquire during the course of receiving healthcare treatment for other conditions

Answer 1

healthcare associated infections

Question 2

1 out of blank hospitalized patients will get a hai

Answer 2

20

Question 3

direct contact transmission

Answer 3

body/body

Question 4

indirect contact transmission example

Answer 4

reusing gloves on another patient

Question 5

droplet form of transmission is caused by

Answer 5

cough, sneeze, talking

Question 6

microscopic droplet or dust particle form of transmission

Answer 6

airborne

Question 7

transfer via contaminated items

Answer 7

common vehicle

Question 8

transmission via mosquito, flies, rats

Answer 8

vectorborne

Question 9

protects workers against the health hazards related to BBP

Answer 9

osha

Question 10

osha stands for

Answer 10

occupational safety and health administration

Question 11

treat everyone as if they are infected

Answer 11

universal precautions

Question 12

most important precaution for preventing spread of infection

Answer 12

handwashing

Question 13

most common type of protection

Answer 13

gloves

Question 14

infectious microorganisms present in blood

Answer 14

blood borne pathology

Question 15

virus that infects liver and can cause cirrhosis or cancer

Answer 15

hepatitis b

Question 16

hep b can survive in dried blood for blank days

Answer 16

7

Question 17

three exposure methods to bbp

Answer 17

needles, contact w/ mucous membranes, non intact skin

Question 18

assume that everyone is infected

Answer 18

universal precautions

Question 19

anti infectious agents

Answer 19

antibacterials, antivirals, antifungals

Question 20

common goal of anti infectious agents

Answer 20

selective toxicity

Question 21

bacteria are different from human cells because of a blank cell membrane, different blank and blank

Answer 21

rigid, ribosomes, nucleic acid metabolism

Question 22

antibacterial drugs inhibit blank synthesis and function, blank synthesis, or blank synthesis

Answer 22

cell wall, protein, DNA/rna

Question 23

bacterial membranes have blank

Answer 23

peptidoglycans

Question 24

certain agents inhibit cell wall synthesis or create a hole in the blank

Answer 24

lipid bilayer

Question 25

example of cell wall synthesis inhibitor

Answer 25

penicillin, cephalosporins, polymixin b

Question 26

examples of protein synthesis inhibitors

Answer 26

tetracyclines, erythromycin, aminoglycosides

Question 27

drugs decreasing dna synthesis do so by inhibiting blank production or do so directly

Answer 27

folic acid

Question 28

dna rna inhibitors examples

Answer 28

sulfonamides, fluroquinolones, trimethoprim, metronidazole, rifampin

Question 29

strains developing natural defense against drugs

Answer 29

resistance

Question 30

common resistant bacteria strains

Answer 30

vrsa, mrsa, vre, prsp

Question 31

preventing bacterial resistance should be done by avoiding blank and using blank whenever possible

Answer 31

overuse, narrow spectrum

Question 32

a second drug can be used to overcome blank

Answer 32

resistance

Question 33

fluoroquinolones have a rehab concern because they can cause blank damage

Answer 33

tendon

Question 34

antiviral drugs are very blank and we only have a few of them that work

Answer 34

specific

Question 35

antiviral drugs inhibit viral blank

Answer 35

enzymes

Question 36

antiviral drugs are blank rather than virucidal

Answer 36

virustatic

Question 37

small proteins produced endogenously

Answer 37

interferons

Question 38

interferons control cell blank and control blank responses

Answer 38

division, immune

Question 39

interferons often encourage cells to create blank enzymes

Answer 39

antiviral

Question 40

interferon 2b treats

Answer 40

hep c hep b and condylomata

Question 41

interferon n3 treats

Answer 41

condylomata

Question 42

interferon 1 treats

Answer 42

hep c

Question 43

antiviral blank stimulate immune system to make virus specfic antibodies

Answer 43

vaccines

Question 44

retrovirus that attaks t4 lymphocytes

Answer 44

hiv

Question 45

loss of lymphocytes causes blank immune function

Answer 45

impaired

Question 46

two anti hiv drugs

Answer 46

protease inhibitors, reverse transcriptase inhibitors

Question 47

prevent conversion of viral rna to viral dna

Answer 47

reverse transcriptase inhibitors

Question 48

nucleoside rti's act as blank

Answer 48

false substrate

Question 49

non nucleoside rti's block active site on blank

Answer 49

reverse transcriptase

Question 50

problems with some rti's

Answer 50

neuropathy, myalgia, joint pain, fever, anemia, pancreatitis

Question 51

protease inhibitors mimic blank components to block protease function

Answer 51

viral

Question 52

blank agents are currently on the market or in development

Answer 52

-avir

Question 53

protease inhibitor problems

Answer 53

lipodystrophy, diarrhea, headache,fatigue

Question 54

atrophy of fat in libs and increased fat in abdomen

Answer 54

lipodystrophy

Question 55

current strategy for HIV combat

Answer 55

HAART

Question 56

HIV treatment uses two blank and 1 blank

Answer 56

rti's, protease inhibitor

Question 57

fungal infections vocab

Answer 57

mycosis

Question 58

fungal infections are usually blank or blank

Answer 58

superficial, local

Question 59

fungal infections that are systemic can be serious in blank host

Answer 59

immunocompromised

Question 60

common antifungal drug

Answer 60

imadazole

Question 61

imadazoles inhibit enzymes that synthesize blank

Answer 61

membrane components

Question 62

local imadazoles examples

Answer 62

bcm

Question 63

systemic imadazoles examples

Answer 63

fik

Question 64

antifungals generally impair blank integrity or blank of fungal cells

Answer 64

membrane integrity, biochemistry

Question 65

gi problems are common and headaches from blank

Answer 65

systemic antifungals

Question 66

topical/local antifungals are generally blank

Answer 66

safe