Infection control Flashcards

1
Q

A disease that breaks down the body’s immune system and is caused by HIV

A

Aids

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2
Q

Immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease

A

Acquired immunity

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3
Q

Reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals or substances

A

Allergy

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4
Q

A germicide that is safe for use on skin and is registered by the food and drug administration

A

Antiseptic

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5
Q

Showing no symptoms or signs of infection

A

Asymptomatic

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6
Q

A short rod-shaped bacteria that causes tuberculosis and tetanus

A

Bacilli

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7
Q

One-Celled Microorganisms that have both plants and animal characteristics

A

Bacteria

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8
Q

Bacteria that is capable of producing a protective coating that allows them to withstand very harsh environments

A

Bacterial spores

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9
Q

Something that is capable of destroying bacteria

A

Bactericidal

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10
Q

The division of cells into new cells called daughter cells

A

Binary fission

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11
Q

Colonies of bacteria that stick to each other as well as their environment

A

Biofilms

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12
Q

Disease-causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood or fluids. Example: hepatitis and HIV

A

Blood-borne pathogens

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13
Q

Detergents that break down stubborn films and remove the residue a pedicure products such as scrubs, salts, masks

A

Chelating soaps

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14
Q

A process that removes all visible dirt, debris, and many disease-causing germs, by the use of soap and water

A

cleaning

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15
Q

Round-shaped bacteria that appear singly or in groups

A

Cocci

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16
Q

A disease that is spread from one person to another, and is also known as communicable disease

A

Contagious disease

17
Q

the presence of blood or other potentially infectious materials on a surface or visible debris

A

Contamination