Infection control Flashcards

1
Q

in which direction should the top flap of a wrapped sterile package or tray be opened

A

away from the individual

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2
Q

when sterile fields are prepared damp packages

A

are always considered contaminated

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3
Q

a common device used for high pressure steam sterilization is called the

A

autoclave

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4
Q

when the body is invaded by pathogens what is the response in the bloodstream

A

white blood cell count increases

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5
Q

isolation that is used for patients who have a depressed immune system is known as

A

protective isolation

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6
Q

how should linen be handled in cases of suspected salmonella contamination

A

placed in a red contamination bag

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7
Q

according to the centers for disease control and prevention what type of isolation precaustions should be used for HIV positive patients

A

standard (universal)

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8
Q

under whcih of the following conditions would sterile package NOT be considered contaminated

A

tape used to indicate sterility is intact

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9
Q

a sterile tray that has been set up on a table of cart will have a border of ______that must be considered NOT sterile

A

1 in

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10
Q

the process of reducing the number of possible pathogenic microoganisms by using chemical disinfectants is called

A

medical asepsis

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11
Q

an infection that is acquired in a hospital or healthcare facility is called

A

nosocomial infection

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12
Q

diseases suich as malaria in which microoganisms are transferred via an insec come under the classification of ___infections

A

vector born

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13
Q

which type of blood cell is reasponsible for phagocytosis

A

leukocyte

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14
Q

the source of infection where pathogens thrive in numbers sufficient to cause a threat is known as a

A

reservoir

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15
Q

which portion of a sterile surgical gown is NOT considered to be sterile

A

back

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16
Q

which of the following items would NOT be a type of fomite in MRI

A

syringe for injection

17
Q

airborne contamination can be prevented by using special types of ventilation systems

A

true

18
Q

droplet contamination frequently occurs via

A

`sneezing

19
Q

the best method to prevent the spread of microorganisms is

A

handwashing

20
Q

when removing personal protective apparel which item should be removed first

A

gown

21
Q

for droplet precautions healthcare workers as well as visitors must wear

A

a mask

22
Q

when cleaning clean from

A

least contaminated area to most contaminated area

23
Q

disinfectants will provide a method for

A

medical asepsis