infection control Flashcards

1
Q

stages of illness

A

incubation
prodromal
illness
convalescence

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2
Q

multidrug resistant organisms (MDROs)

A

methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE)

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3
Q

nosocomial

A

infection d/t receiving healthcare

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4
Q

asepsis

A

absence of germs

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5
Q

neutrophils

A

55-70% specifically increased in acute infection

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6
Q

lymphocyte

A

20-40% increased in chronic bacterial and viral infections

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7
Q

monocytes

A

2-8% increased in protozoal infections, rickettsial disease, and TI infections

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8
Q

eosinophils

A

1-4% increased in parasitic infection

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9
Q

basophils 0.5%-1%

A

increased in allergic reactions

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10
Q

contact precautions

A

MRDO’s (MRSA/VRE)
RSV
Skin infections
Wound infections
Enteric infection (C.diff)
Eye infections
Varicella zoster (shingles)
Cutaneous diphtheria
Herpes simplex
Impetigo
Pediculosis (lice)
Scabies
MRS. WEE & VCHIPS

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11
Q

contact precaution PPE

A

gown and gloves

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12
Q

droplet precautions

A

Scarlet fever
Streptococcal pharyngitis
Parvovirus B19
Pertussis
Influenza
Diphtheria
Epiglottitis
Rubella (german measles)
Mumps
Meningitis
Mycoplasma PNA
Adenovirus
SSPPIDERMMMAN

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13
Q

droplet precautions PPE

A

gloves and surgical mask

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14
Q

transmission based precautions

A

Measles (rubeola)
SARS
Smallpox
Chickenpox (varicella zoster)
COVID-19
TB
My Super Small Chicken Contracted TB

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15
Q

transmission based precautions PPE

A

gown, gloves, N95

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16
Q

protective isolation for transmission based precautions

A

Reverse isolation
Neutropenic isolation
PPE: gloves and surgical mask (possibly gown)
Cannot care for pt if you are sick
Pt wears surgical mask outside room
No live plants or flowers, fresh fruits/veggies, or raw meat permitted in room

17
Q

donning

A

gown first
mask
goggles and face shield
gloves last

18
Q

doffing (removing donning)

A

gloves goggles face shield
gown
masks