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Infecciosas > Infecciosas > Flashcards

Infecciosas Flashcards

1
Q

Neumonia extrahospitalaria

A

Neumococo

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2
Q

Neumonia px previamente sano

A

Neumococo

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3
Q

Neumonia en EPOC

A
  1. Neumococo

2. Haemophilus

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4
Q

Neumonia Lobar Segmentada

A

Neumococo

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5
Q

Neumonia c/ bullas

A

S. Aureus

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6
Q

Neumonia bact. < 6mo

A

S. Aureus

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7
Q

Neumonia ADVP (tras endocarditis)

A

S. Aureus

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8
Q

Neumonia <3 años

A

Virus Sincitial Resp

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9
Q

Neumonia atípica

A

Mycopl. pneumania

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10
Q

Neumonia atípica (contacto loros)

A

Chlamydia Psitaci

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11
Q

Neumonia virica (px inmunodeprimido)

A

CMV

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12
Q

Neumonitis transplantados

A

CMV

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13
Q

Neumonia celulas gigantes

A

Vir. Sarampión

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14
Q

Neumonitis patron multinodulillar

A

Vir Varicela

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15
Q

Neumonia NOSOCOMIAL

A 
Bacilos gramnegativos (enterobac, pseudomona)
2. S. Aureus
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16
Q

Neumonia px Fibrosis Quistica

A

Pseudomona

17
Q

Formacion micelar cavidad previa

A

Aspergillus

18
Q

Neumonia refractar a antibioticos en px neutropenico

A

Multinodular: Cándida
Cavitda: Aspergillus

19
Q

Granulomas c/ calcificaciones en diana

+ adenopatias calcificadas hiliares y mediastinicas

A

Histoplasmosis

20
Q

Neumonia oportunista SIDA

A

P.Jiroveci

21
Q

Neumonia alteraciones hepaticas:

A

Fiebre Q

Psitacosis

22
Q

Neumoonia asociada anemia hemolitica y crioaglutininas

A

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae

23
Q

Neumonia c/ hiponatriemia + alt sed urniario

A

Legionella

24
Q

Neumonia aum. LDH e hipoxemia

A

P.Jirovecci

25
Q

Formas de primoinfeccion tuberculosa

A
  • Infiltr segmentrio + adenopatia hiliar
  • Infiltrado parenquima
  • Derrame pleural
  • Forma miliar
  • Adenop hiliar (px VIH)
26
Q

Enf. Pulmonar tubrculosa

A

Infiltrado multinodular y cavitacion en segmentos apicales posteriores (lob superior)

27
Q

Estafiloco

TTO.

A

Nafcilina o Cloxacilina (+ aminoglucosidos)
R/alergia: Vancomicina
R/alergia vanco: Daptomicina, linezolide

28
Q

S. Epidermidis TTO:

A

Vancomicina

29
Q

Infecc. Estreptococcica TTO:

A 
Penicilina Benzatina (1 dose)
Alergia: Macrólidos
30
Q

Difteria tto:

A

Eritromicina

31
Q

Carbunco tto:

A

Penicilina

32
Q

Listeria tto:

A

Penicilina

33
Q

Nocardia tto:

A

Sulfisoxazol

34
Q

Tto empirico uretritis-cervicitis:

A 
CEFTRIAZONA IM (o cefixima oral) 
\+
Doxiciclina 7 dias / monodosis azitromicina
35
Q

Urentritis cervicitis no gonococica

A

Doxiciclina 7d / monodosis azitromicina

36
Q

Meningitis purulenta

A

RN y <3mo: CEFOTAXIMA + AMPICILINA
Niños<3mo, Adultos <50 años: Cefotaxima/ceftriaxona + VANCOMICINA
Adultos > 50 (alc, deb) Cefotaxima/ceftriaxona + VANCOMICINA + AMPICILINA

37
Q

Infecciones E.coli, Klebsiella, Enterobacter ,… TTO

A

CEFALOSPORINAS
+
AMINOGLUCOSIDOS

38
Q

Colitis pseudomembranosa tto:

A

Vancomicina oral

Infecciosas (1 decks)

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