Infecciones oído externo Flashcards

1
Q

la atopia es un factor predisponente para infecciones de oído externo

A

verdadero

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2
Q

menciona los sintomas mas comunes en la otitits externa

A

otalgia, prurito, hipoacusia

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3
Q

existe dolor al presionar el trago

A

verdadero

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4
Q

causa bacteriana más común

A

pseudomona aeruginosa

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5
Q

por cuanto tiempo se debe dejar el medicamento tópico

A

7 días

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6
Q

riesgo de usar ciprofluoxacina tópica

A

perforación timpánica

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7
Q

RA de neomicina tópica

A

dermatitis por contacto

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8
Q

el tratamiento es oral si hay presencia de

A

celulitis o pericondritis

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9
Q

dos causas más comunes de otomicosis

A

apergilus niger

cándida

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10
Q

síntoma principal en otomicosis

A

prurito

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11
Q

que tratamiento se utiliza para la otomicosis

A

Clotrimazol (95-100%): sin reportes de ototoxicidad 􏰄 Nistatina: (50-80%), no se absorbe en piel intacta 􏰄 Tolnaftato: Candida
􏰄 Violeta genciana: (80%) ototóxico

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12
Q

cuando se considera otitis externa maligna

A

Extensión a tejidos blandos, hueso, base de cráneo, intra y extracraneal

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13
Q

meciona dos causas de otitis externa maligna

A

pseudomona y aspergilus

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14
Q

que encontramos a la otoscospia en la otitis externa maligna

A

􏰄Otorrea purulenta

􏰄Tejido de granulación o hueso expuesto en piso del CAE 􏰄 MT íntegra

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15
Q

síndrome que da paralisis facial y es causado por herpes zoster

A

RAMSAY HUNT

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16
Q

patologia que se ecuntra concomitante con OMA, hay una otalgia intensa y posiblemente sea causada por mycoplasma P

A

Miringitis Bullosa

17
Q

tratamiento de otohematoma

A

drenaje y ab