Infecciones del SNC Flashcards

1
Q

MENINGITIS BACTERIANA

A

Proceso inflamatorio que afecta la aracnoides, piamadre y LCR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Etiologia

A

H. influenzae
S. pneumoniae
N. Meningitidis
L. Monocytogenes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Cuadro clinico

A

Rigidez de nuca
Fiebre
Cambio en el estado mental
Deficiencia neurologica
afasia
hemiparesia
convulsiones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Exploracion fisica

A

Kerning y Brudzinski
Signos neurologicos focales
Fondo de ojo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Dx

A

puncion lumbar
TC craneal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Tx

A

Adulto normal: Ceftria
Inmunodeprimido: ampicilina + cefta
neurocx reciente: vanco + cefta
Profilaxis: refampicina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

MENINGITIS VIRAL

A

Proceso inflamatorio que afecta las meninges

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Etiologia

A

Transmitida por artrópodos: Virus del Nilo, virus del sika
No transmitida por artrópodos: VHS2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Cuadro clinico

A

Nauseas, vomitos, febricula
Fotofobia, fiebre, mialgias
Rigidez de nuca
Brundzinki
Kerning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Dx

A

PCR
Migracion de linfocitos
Concentracion de glucosa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Tx

A

Asintomatico 80%
Aciclovir 5-10 mg/kg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

ENCEFALITIS

A

Inflamación del cerebro, causada por una infeccion viral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Etiologia

A

Herpes Virus
Epstein Barr
Virus del Nilo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Cuadro clinico

A

Nauseas, vomitos, fiebre
Fotofobia, mialgias
Alteracion conductual
Letargo
Coma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Dx

A

PCR
Migracion de linfocitos
Panel Viral
IgM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Tx

A

Aciclovir 10mg iv/kg/8h x 21d