Infecciones del SNC Flashcards

1
Q

Inflamación del revestimiento meníngeo del sistema nervioso central que se produce cuando los microorganismos acceden al espacio subaracnoideo.

A

Meningitis

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2
Q

Manifestaciones clínicas de meningitis

A

Cefalea, rigidez de nuca y fiebre

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3
Q

¿Cuál meningitis tiene mayor mortalidad bacteriana o viral?

A

Bacteriana

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4
Q

Principales causantes de meningitis bacteriana

A

Streptococci pneumoniae, neisseria meningitidis

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5
Q

Principal causante de meningitis viral

A

Enterovirus (coxsackievirus B), VHS-2, virus parotiditis

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6
Q

Dx meningitis

A

Punción lumbar

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7
Q

Dx meningitis viral

A

PCR

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8
Q

Tx vs meningitis bacteriana

A

Ceftriaxona

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9
Q

Infección del parénquima cerebral, clínicamente manifestado como encefalopatía con signos difusos o focales.

A

Encefalitis

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10
Q

Agentes causales de encefalitis más representativos

A

Listeria monocytogenes, virus de la rabie, VHS

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11
Q

Tx encefalitis viral

A

Aciclovir

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12
Q

Tx encefalitis bacteriana

A

Ampicilina

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