Infecciones de las Vías Respiratorias Altas Flashcards

1
Q

Sistema Respiratorio Alto

A

· Vias Nasales
· Faringe
· Epiglotis
· Laringe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Mecanismo de Defensa

A

· Barrera Mucociliar
· Defensa Humoral (anticuerpos)
· Flujo Salivar
· Flora Microbiana
· pH de la Mucosa
· Tos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Agentes Causales

A

· Virus
· Bacterias
——————-
· Hongos (importantes en personas inmunodeprimidas)
· Parásiros (rara vez)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Características de las Infecciones

A

· Localizadas
· Inmunidad Específica
· Puede presentarse compromiso en 2 zonas a la vez
· Pueden presentarse reinfecciones
· Autolimitadas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Microbiota del Tracto Respiratorio

A

· Streptococcus spp
· Staphylococcus epidermidis
· Staphylococcus aureus
· Moraxella catarrhalis
· Corynebacterium spp
· Candida spp
· Haemophilus influenzae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Agente: Resfrio

A

· Rhinovirus (1º causa)
· Coronavirus
· Parainfluenza
· Virus Respiratorio Sincicial
· Adenovirus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Agente: Rinitis

A

Rhinovirus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Agente: Faringoamigdalitis

A

Bacteriana (pus): Streptococcus pyogenes
Viral: Adenovirus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Fármaco: Faringoamigdalitis Bacteriana

A

· Penicilina Oral
· Penicilina Benzatina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Agente: Sinusitis

A

· Streptococcus pneumoniae
· Haemophilus influenzae
· Moraxella catarrhalis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Fármaco: Sinusitis

A

· Beta Lactámicos
- Ampicilina
- Amoxicilina/Clavulanato
· Macrólidos
- Eritromicina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Agente: Otitis Media Aguda

A

· Bacteriana
- Streptococcus pneumoniae
- Haemophilus influenzae
- Moraxella catarrhalis
· Viral
- VSR
- Rhinovirus
- Influenza

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Fármaco: Otitis Media Aguda

A

· Beta Lactámicos
- Ampicilina
- Amoxicilina/Clavulanato
- Ceftriaxona

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Agente: Otitis Externa

A

· Staphylococcus epidermidis
· Staphylococcus aureus
· Pseudomonas spp
· Proteus
· Candida albicans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Agente: Coqueluche o Tos Convulsiva

A

· Bordetella pertussis
- Bordetella parapertussis
- Bordetella holmesii
- Bordetella bronchiseptica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Fármaco: Coqueluche o Tos Convulsiva

A

Eritromicina

17
Q

Agente: Laringitis

A

· Parainfluenzae 1, 2, 3
- Adenovirus
- Influenzae A y B
- VRS