Infants (2days-1Year)

Question 1

Head Circumference-newborn

Answer 1

33-35 cm (13-14 inches)

Question 2

Crown to rump length-newborn

Answer 2

31-35Cm (12.5-14 inches) approximately equal to head

Question 3

Length (head to heal)-newborn

Answer 3

48-53 cm(19-21 inches)

Question 4

Weight-newborn

Answer 4

weight averages 2700-4000 g (6-9 lbs)

Question 5

Newborn weight loss

Answer 5

up to 10% by 3-4 days. Usually regained by 10-14 days.

Question 6

Weight gain 1st yr

Answer 6

1.5 lbs/mo-1st 5 mos..

Question 7

average weight of 6mos old

Answer 7

16lbs

Question 8

When is birth weight doubled

Answer 8

5 mos

Question 9

When is birth weight tripled

Answer 9

12 months to an average of 21.5lbs

Question 10

How much do infants grow

Answer 10

1 inch/mo for 1st 6 mos. and birth length increases by 50% by age 12 mos.

Question 11

How much does head circumference increase

Answer 11

.75 inch/mo during 1st 3 mos. 0.4 inch/mo for 4-6mos. 0.2 inches/mo during second 6 mos

Question 12

When do 1st teeth erupt?

Answer 12

6-10 mos, average 8mos

Question 13

How many teeth by end of 1st year

Answer 13

6-8

Question 14

1 month gross and fine motor skills

Answer 14

head lag, strong grasp reflex

Question 15

2 month gross and fine motor skills

Answer 15

Lifts head off mattress when prone/Holds hand in open position, grasp reflex fading

Question 16

3 month gross and fine motor skills

Answer 16

Raises head and shoulders off mattress when prone, only slight head lag/ No longer has a grasp reflex, keeps hands loosely open

Question 17

4 month gross and fine motor skills

Answer 17

Rolls from back to side/grasps objects with both hands

Question 18

5 month gross and fine motor skills

Answer 18

Rolls from front to back/Uses palmer grasp dominantly

Question 19

6 month gross and fine motor skills

Answer 19

Rolls from back to front/Holds bottle

Question 20

7 month gross and fine motor skills

Answer 20

Bears full weight on feet, Sits leaning forward on both hands/ moves objects from hand to hand

Question 21

8 month gross and fine motor skills

Answer 21

Sits unsupported/ begins using pincer grasp

Question 22

9 month gross and fine motor skills

Answer 22

pulls to a standing position. creeps on hands and knees instead of crawling/has a crude pincer grasp,dominant hand present

Question 23

10 month gross and fine motor skills

Answer 23

changes from a prone to a sitting position/grasps rattle by handle

Question 24

11 month gross and fine motor skills

Answer 24

Cruises or walks while holding something. walks with one hand held/places object into container, neat pincer grasp

Question 25

12 month gross and fine motor skills

Answer 25

sits down from a standing position without assistance/tries to build a two block tower without success, can turn pages on a book

Question 26

Infant Piaget

Answer 26

Sensorimotor stage-infants progress from reflexive to simple repetative to imitative activities

Question 27

3 important tasks accomplished is sensoriomotor stage

Answer 27

Separation, object permanence, mental representation

Question 28

Infants learn to separate themselves from other objects in the environment

Answer 28

Seperation

Question 29

The process by which infants learn that an object still exists when in is out of view

Answer 29

Object permanence (Occurs 9-10 mos)

Question 30

The ability to recognize and use symbols

Answer 30

Mental representation

Question 31

How long do infants cry?

Answer 31

1-1.5 hrs each day up to 3 weeks of age and increase to 2-4hrs by 6 mos.

Question 32

When does crying decrease

Answer 32

12 weeks

Question 33

When does infant coo and become vocal

Answer 33

3-4 mos

Question 34

Infant shows interest in environment

Answer 34

by 3 mos

Question 35

laughs and squels

Answer 35

by 4 mos

Question 36

makes single vowel sounds

Answer 36

by 2 months

Question 37

when are consonants added

Answer 37

3-4 mos

Question 38

Says how many words by age 1

Answer 38

3-5

Question 39

Comprehends the word "no" and obeys single commands accompanied by gestures by

Answer 39

9-10 mos

Question 40

Erikson Infant

Answer 40

Trust vs mistrust

Question 41

When does separation anxiety begin

Answer 41

4-8 mos

Question 42

when can infant anticipate mothers immediate departure

Answer 42

11-12 mos

Question 43

When does stranger fear become evident

Answer 43

6-8 mos

Question 44

Appropriate toys for infant

Answer 44

rattles, soft stuffed toys, teething toys, nesting toys, pat-a-cake, playing with balls, reading books, mirrors, brightly colored toys, playing with blocks

Question 45

Infant car seat angle

Answer 45

45 degrees

Question 46

When will newborn require check by provider

Answer 46

72 hours

Question 47

2 month immunizations

Answer 47

Dtap, rotavirus, IPV, Haemophilus influenzae type B (HIB), pneumococcal and hep B

Question 48

When is iron supplement recommended for EBF infants

Answer 48

after 4 mos.

Question 49

No alternate fluids when

Answer 49

first 4 mos of life

Question 50

When can you give juice

Answer 50

after 6 mos, limited to 4-6 oz/day

Question 51

when are solids introduced

Answer 51

4-6 mos

Question 52

Indicators of readiness in solids

Answer 52

voluntary control of head and neck, disappearance of extrusion reflex

Question 53

What period do you introduce new foods

Answer 53

5-7 days

Question 54

Signs of allergy or intolerance to new foods

Answer 54

fussiness, rash vomiting, diarrhea, and constipation

Question 55

Citrus fruits, meat and eggs are not started till when

Answer 55

after 6 mos of age

Question 56

when is nocturnal sleep pattern established

Answer 56

3-4 mos

Question 57

How much do infants sleep

Answer 57

14-15hr daily and 9-11 hr around 4 mos

Question 58

What is the water heater temp?

Answer 58

49 C or 120 F

Question 59

When do remove crib mobles

Answer 59

4-5 mos