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PEDS > Infants (2days-1Year) > Flashcards

Infants (2days-1Year) Flashcards

1
Q

Head Circumference-newborn

A

33-35 cm (13-14 inches)

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2
Q

Crown to rump length-newborn

A

31-35Cm (12.5-14 inches) approximately equal to head

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3
Q

Length (head to heal)-newborn

A

48-53 cm(19-21 inches)

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4
Q

Weight-newborn

A

weight averages 2700-4000 g (6-9 lbs)

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5
Q

Newborn weight loss

A

up to 10% by 3-4 days. Usually regained by 10-14 days.

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6
Q

Weight gain 1st yr

A

1.5 lbs/mo-1st 5 mos..

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7
Q

average weight of 6mos old

A

16lbs

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8
Q

When is birth weight doubled

A

5 mos

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9
Q

When is birth weight tripled

A

12 months to an average of 21.5lbs

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10
Q

How much do infants grow

A

1 inch/mo for 1st 6 mos. and birth length increases by 50% by age 12 mos.

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11
Q

How much does head circumference increase

A

.75 inch/mo during 1st 3 mos. 0.4 inch/mo for 4-6mos. 0.2 inches/mo during second 6 mos

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12
Q

When do 1st teeth erupt?

A

6-10 mos, average 8mos

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13
Q

How many teeth by end of 1st year

A

6-8

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14
Q

1 month gross and fine motor skills

A

head lag, strong grasp reflex

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15
Q

2 month gross and fine motor skills

A

Lifts head off mattress when prone/Holds hand in open position, grasp reflex fading

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16
Q

3 month gross and fine motor skills

A

Raises head and shoulders off mattress when prone, only slight head lag/ No longer has a grasp reflex, keeps hands loosely open

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17
Q

4 month gross and fine motor skills

A

Rolls from back to side/grasps objects with both hands

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18
Q

5 month gross and fine motor skills

A

Rolls from front to back/Uses palmer grasp dominantly

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19
Q

6 month gross and fine motor skills

A

Rolls from back to front/Holds bottle

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20
Q

7 month gross and fine motor skills

A

Bears full weight on feet, Sits leaning forward on both hands/ moves objects from hand to hand

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21
Q

8 month gross and fine motor skills

A

Sits unsupported/ begins using pincer grasp

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22
Q

9 month gross and fine motor skills

A

pulls to a standing position. creeps on hands and knees instead of crawling/has a crude pincer grasp,dominant hand present

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23
Q

10 month gross and fine motor skills

A

changes from a prone to a sitting position/grasps rattle by handle

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24
Q

11 month gross and fine motor skills

A

Cruises or walks while holding something. walks with one hand held/places object into container, neat pincer grasp

25
Q

12 month gross and fine motor skills

A

sits down from a standing position without assistance/tries to build a two block tower without success, can turn pages on a book

26
Q

Infant Piaget

A

Sensorimotor stage-infants progress from reflexive to simple repetative to imitative activities

27
Q

3 important tasks accomplished is sensoriomotor stage

A

Separation, object permanence, mental representation

28
Q

Infants learn to separate themselves from other objects in the environment

A

Seperation

29
Q

The process by which infants learn that an object still exists when in is out of view

A

Object permanence (Occurs 9-10 mos)

30
Q

The ability to recognize and use symbols

A

Mental representation

31
Q

How long do infants cry?

A

1-1.5 hrs each day up to 3 weeks of age and increase to 2-4hrs by 6 mos.

32
Q

When does crying decrease

A

12 weeks

33
Q

When does infant coo and become vocal

A

3-4 mos

34
Q

Infant shows interest in environment

A

by 3 mos

35
Q

laughs and squels

A

by 4 mos

36
Q

makes single vowel sounds

A

by 2 months

37
Q

when are consonants added

A

3-4 mos

38
Q

Says how many words by age 1

A

3-5

39
Q

Comprehends the word “no” and obeys single commands accompanied by gestures by

A

9-10 mos

40
Q

Erikson Infant

A

Trust vs mistrust

41
Q

When does separation anxiety begin

A

4-8 mos

42
Q

when can infant anticipate mothers immediate departure

A

11-12 mos

43
Q

When does stranger fear become evident

A

6-8 mos

44
Q

Appropriate toys for infant

A

rattles, soft stuffed toys, teething toys, nesting toys, pat-a-cake, playing with balls, reading books, mirrors, brightly colored toys, playing with blocks

45
Q

Infant car seat angle

A

45 degrees

46
Q

When will newborn require check by provider

A

72 hours

47
Q

2 month immunizations

A

Dtap, rotavirus, IPV, Haemophilus influenzae type B (HIB), pneumococcal and hep B

48
Q

When is iron supplement recommended for EBF infants

A

after 4 mos.

49
Q

No alternate fluids when

A

first 4 mos of life

50
Q

When can you give juice

A

after 6 mos, limited to 4-6 oz/day

51
Q

when are solids introduced

A

4-6 mos

52
Q

Indicators of readiness in solids

A

voluntary control of head and neck, disappearance of extrusion reflex

53
Q

What period do you introduce new foods

A

5-7 days

54
Q

Signs of allergy or intolerance to new foods

A

fussiness, rash vomiting, diarrhea, and constipation

55
Q

Citrus fruits, meat and eggs are not started till when

A

after 6 mos of age

56
Q

when is nocturnal sleep pattern established

A

3-4 mos

57
Q

How much do infants sleep

A

14-15hr daily and 9-11 hr around 4 mos

58
Q

What is the water heater temp?

A

49 C or 120 F

59
Q

When do remove crib mobles

A

4-5 mos

PEDS (5 decks)

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