Infants

Question 1

Microsystems

Answer 1

Family friends direct interaction

Question 2

Descriptive study

Answer 2

Examine naturally occurring variables

Question 3

Quasi experiment

Answer 3

Manipulate independent variable
Compare intact groups

Question 4

True experiment

Answer 4

Manipulate iv
Randomly assign groups

Question 5

Scientific method

Answer 5

Formulate research question
Develop a hypothesis
Test the hypothesis
Draw conclusions
Disseminate findings

Question 6

Random sampling

Answer 6

External validity
Generalizing results

Question 7

Random assignment

Answer 7

Internal validity
Inferring causality

Question 8

Observations

Answer 8

Naturalistic
Structured
Ethnographic

Question 9

Ethics

Answer 9

Non harmful procedure
Informed consent
Confidentiality
Deception or debriefing
Vulnerable populations

Question 10

Developmental theories

Answer 10

Describe explain and predict various aspects of development

Question 11

Ethology

Answer 11

Imprinting (Lorenz)
Sensitive periods

Question 12

Attachment theory

Answer 12

Bowlby

Question 13

Psychodynamic theory

Answer 13

Freud and Erickson

Question 14

Psychosexual stages

Answer 14

Oral weaning 0-1
Anal potty training, ego develops 1-3
Phallic Oedipal complex, superego develops 3-6
Latency, defense mechanisms develop 6-11

Question 15

Classical conditioning

Answer 15

Pavlov