Infant health Flashcards

1
Q

When do you do well child checks?

A

2 weeks, 2 months, 4, 6, 9, 12 months

If discharged from hospital prior to 48 hours first visit within 3-5 days

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2
Q

Labs at infant check up

A

Hct 6, 9, 12 months

bilirubin if indicated

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3
Q

Head circumference

A

up until 2 years

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4
Q

Head control

A

by 4 months

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5
Q

No lag when pulled to sitting

A

at 6 months

lag indicates palsy

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6
Q

cheilosis

A

fissures at lip line. indicated vitamin deficiency

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7
Q

shrill, high pitched cry

A

increased intracranial pressure (ICP)

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8
Q

infants are what kind of breathers?

A

diaphragmatic

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9
Q

gynecomastia/galactorrhea

A

up until 3 months of age

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10
Q

infants liver

A

palpable 1 to2 cm below right coast margin

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11
Q

testes fully descended

A

3 months of age

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12
Q

allis’s sign

A

unequal leg length

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13
Q

galeazzi sign

A

unequal knee height

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14
Q

infant lymph nodes

A

1 cm inguinal, 2 cm cervical enlargement (palpable) may be normal

shotty nodes indicate past infection

Supraclavicular nodes require aggressive investigation

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15
Q

hearing

A

loss of 20 to 30 decibels indicates hearing loss

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16
Q

babys don’t have PERLA

A

cannot accommodate

17
Q

Stanger anxiety

A

develops by 6 months

again in toddler 16-18 months

18
Q

separation anxiety

A

develops by 8 months

19
Q

supplements

A

iron-6 months 1/mg/kg
fluoride
vitamin d starting at 2 months of age 400 IU
B12 for strict breastfeeding moms who are vegetarians

20
Q

first dental cleaning

A

visit by 1 year of age

carries found around 2 years of age

21
Q

sleep

A

2 months-1 year sleep 8-12 hours per night

2-3 naps daily

22
Q

Most commonly used drugs

A

Tylenol first line 10-15 mg/kg every 4-6 hours

Ibuprofen approved after 6 months of age 10 mg/kg every 6 hours