infancy and childhood: cognative Flashcards
maturation
biological growth process, sequence of motor development is universal
Jean Piaget
believed that children moved from stage to stage as they matured and were exposed to relevant types of experiences
assimilation
interpret new info in terms of existing schema
accommodation
adapt their existing schema to
incorporate new info
sensorimotor stage
(0-2)
experience the world through their 5 senses and develops object permanence around 9 months
pre operational stage
(2-7)
children develop language and symbolic thinking, are egocentric , and lack concept for conservation
concrete operational stage
(7-12)
develop ability to think in a more logical manner
formal operational stage
(12+)
characterized by abstract reasoning, approaches problems systematically