Inequality and Poverty Flashcards
What is socio-economic imbalance?
situation where people do not have equal access to resources
What is economic inequality?
gap in levels of income and wealth between rich and poor
What is wealth?
A person’s possessions and savings
What do we call the document that expresses our wishes for our possessions when we die?
A will
How does inheritance contribute to economic inequality?
Differences in wealth are passed down from one generation to the next
Give reasons for differences in income
Education and Training Sexism Racism Personal preferences Innate ability Nepotism
What is nepotism?
Awarding jobs to people you know or who are related to you
What is innate ability?
Special talents and abilities that enable you to earn money
What is social inequality?
When different groups of people do not have equal access to resources or rights
What causes social inequality?
Discrimination
Restricting people’s opportunities and rights
Prejudice
Social attitudes
Give examples of social inequality
Gender inequality
Racial inequality
Age inequality
Inequality on basis of disability
Give some forms of social inequality
Limiting right to vote
Restricting freedom of speech
Preventing ownership of property
Restricting access to education, healthcare, housing, transport
What does inequitable mean?
Unfair
What is prejudice?
negative opinion or judgement of someone without knowledge of facts
What is a social attitude?
A way of feeling or thinking in a culture. A form of prejudice which is widely held
How equitable is the distribution of income across races in South Africa?
Very unfair
49% of black families are poor
1% of white families are poor