Inequalities Flashcards
What happens to an inequality when its multiplied or divided by a negative number?
The inequality sign must be reversed
Inequality equations must be added, but what must they have in common?
The inequality signs need to face the same way
Like variables can be added + subtracted, but they cant..
be multiplied and divided
if |x| is > b and b is positive, then
x > b or x < - b
on number line, extends for infinity on both sides
if |x| is >/ b and b is positive, then
x >/ b or x </ - b
on number line, extends for infinity on both sides
if |x| is < b and b is positive, then
negative b < x < b
does not extend to infinity, confined area on number line
if |x| is </ b and b is positive, then
negative b </ x </ b
does not extend to infinity, confined area on number line
If a ≤ x ≤ b and c ≤ y ≤ d, to find the maximum value of xy and minimum value of xy..
evaluate the following four quantities:
- ac
- ad
- bc
- bd
the max and min will be largest and smallest of the four
How to solve an equation in absolute form that is set equal to another equation in absolute form
- solve for variable setting values equal to each other [.i.e. both positive or both negative]
- solve for variable setting values opposite to each other [i.e. one negative and one positive]
What will always be true about the sum of the absolute value of two numbers a and b?
|a+b|≤ |a| + |b|
a + b | ≤ | a | + | b |
Absolute value of the sum of two quantities will be equal when…
- both numbers are 0 or
- both numbers are the same sign
What will always be true about the subtraction of the absolute value of two numbers a and b?
|a-b|≥|a| - |b|
Absolute value of the subtraction of two quantities will be equal when..
- the second quantity is 0 or
- both quantities are the same sign and the absolute value of the first quantity is greater than or equal to absolute value of second quantity
If the absolute value of x is less than or equal to some positive number b, then x is less than or equal to b and greater than or equal to negative b.
|x|<b : -b < x < b
|x|≤ b: -b ≤ x ≤ b
on a number line, the points converge to one connected line that is limited
If the absolute value of x is greater than or equal to some positive number b, then x is greater than or equal to b and less than or equal to negative b.
|x|> b : -b > x > b
|x|≥ b: -b ≥ x ≥ b
on a number line, the points do not converge and go on in infinity in opposite directions