Inequalities Flashcards

1
Q

What happens to an inequality when its multiplied or divided by a negative number?

A

The inequality sign must be reversed

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2
Q

Inequality equations must be added, but what must they have in common?

A

The inequality signs need to face the same way

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3
Q

Like variables can be added + subtracted, but they cant..

A

be multiplied and divided

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4
Q

if |x| is > b and b is positive, then

A

x > b or x < - b

on number line, extends for infinity on both sides

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5
Q

if |x| is >/ b and b is positive, then

A

x >/ b or x </ - b

on number line, extends for infinity on both sides

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6
Q

if |x| is < b and b is positive, then

A

negative b < x < b

does not extend to infinity, confined area on number line

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7
Q

if |x| is </ b and b is positive, then

A

negative b </ x </ b

does not extend to infinity, confined area on number line

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8
Q

If a ≤ x ≤ b and c ≤ y ≤ d, to find the maximum value of xy and minimum value of xy..

A

evaluate the following four quantities:

  • ac
  • ad
  • bc
  • bd

the max and min will be largest and smallest of the four

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9
Q

How to solve an equation in absolute form that is set equal to another equation in absolute form

A
  1. solve for variable setting values equal to each other [.i.e. both positive or both negative]
  2. solve for variable setting values opposite to each other [i.e. one negative and one positive]
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10
Q

What will always be true about the sum of the absolute value of two numbers a and b?

A

|a+b|≤ |a| + |b|

a + b | ≤ | a | + | b |

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11
Q

Absolute value of the sum of two quantities will be equal when…

A
  1. both numbers are 0 or
  2. both numbers are the same sign
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12
Q

What will always be true about the subtraction of the absolute value of two numbers a and b?

A

|a-b|≥|a| - |b|

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13
Q

Absolute value of the subtraction of two quantities will be equal when..

A
  1. the second quantity is 0 or
  2. both quantities are the same sign and the absolute value of the first quantity is greater than or equal to absolute value of second quantity
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14
Q

If the absolute value of x is less than or equal to some positive number b, then x is less than or equal to b and greater than or equal to negative b.

A

|x|<b : -b < x < b
|x|≤ b: -b ≤ x ≤ b

on a number line, the points converge to one connected line that is limited

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15
Q

If the absolute value of x is greater than or equal to some positive number b, then x is greater than or equal to b and less than or equal to negative b.

A

|x|> b : -b > x > b
|x|≥ b: -b ≥ x ≥ b

on a number line, the points do not converge and go on in infinity in opposite directions

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16
Q

What is peculiur about this equation |x+7| = -2

A

If the absolute value of an expression is equal to a negative number, there will be no solutions to that equation.

17
Q

What is a step that should be taken when obtaining solutions to absolute value equations?

A

ALWAYS plug the solutions back in to see that the solution actually works. be wary of extraneous solutions ‘fake’ solutions