INDUSTRIJA Flashcards

1
Q

Industrija 🏭

A

dejavnost, pri kateri se surovine in polizdelki strojno predelujejo v nove proizvode

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2
Q

industrijske države

A

industrija postane gonilo gospodarskega razvoja in najpomembnejša dejavnost

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3
Q

Industrializacija

A

pojav širjenja industrije

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4
Q

Deindustrializacija

A

pojav zmanjševanja novih tehnoloških postopkov in deleža zaposlenih v industriji

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5
Q

stare industrijske dejavnosti

A

zahteva po veliko zaposlenih in onesnaženje okolja
železarstvo, ladjedelnistvo, tekstilna ind

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6
Q

nove industrijske dejavnosti

A

zaposlitev manj ljudi, večji dobički
letalska, avtomobilska, elektrotehnična ind

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7
Q

Poindustrijske države

A

države v katerih so ljudje večinoma zaposleni v terciarnih in kvartarnih dejavnostih

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8
Q

Delitev industrije

A

LAHKA/TEŽKA
STARE/NOVE PANOGE

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9
Q

LAHKA INDUSTRIJA

A

tekstilna, živilska
namenjena sprotni porabi

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10
Q

TEŽKA INDUSTRIJA

A

kovinska, strojna, težka kemična
izdelava polizdelkov
potreba po veliko surovinah, energije in vlaganja kapitala

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11
Q

industrija visoke tehnologije

A

priprava proizvodov s področja elektronike, mikroelektronike, medicinske opreme

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12
Q

razmestitveni dejavniki industrije

A

surovine,
Energijski vir,
transport,
delovna sila,
Tržišče,
okolje,
vladna politika

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13
Q

industrijske pokrajine

A

tovarniške zgradbe, hale, dimniki, ceste, železnice…

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14
Q

preobrazba industrijske pokrajine

A

uvajanje novih industrijskih panog, ki ne obremenjujejo okolja

razvite države preselijo svojo umazano industrijo v manj razvite

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