Industrial revolution Flashcards
What were the causes of the Industrial Revolution?
Agrarian Revolution
Population Growth
Technological innovations
Abundance of Natural Resources
Capital availability
Expanding Markets
How did scientific and technological advancements facilitate the Industrial Revolution?
The invention of the steam engine (James Watt) revolutionized power for factories and transportation.
What infrastructure developments supported the Industrial Revolution?
Expansion of railroads and canals facilitated transportation of goods and raw materials.
How did labor availability contribute to the Industrial Revolution?
Migration from rural areas to urban centers provided a workforce for factories.
How did labor availability contribute to the Industrial Revolution?
Migration from rural areas to urban centers provided a workforce for factories.
What were the effects of the Industrial Revolution?
Urbanization: Growth of industrial cities.
Economic Growth: Expansion of global trade and production.
Improved Transportation: Railways and steamships transformed travel.
Environmental Degradation: Pollution and deforestation.
Social Changes: Rise of the working and middle classes.
How did economic policies contribute to the Industrial Revolution?
“Backing private businesses and low import taxes boosted industry investments.”