Industrial Revolution Flashcards
The term ‘Industrial Revolution’ was first popularized by the English economic historian _______.
Arnold Toynbee
This describes the Britain’s economic development from ____
1760-1840
ARNOLD J. TΟΥΝΒΕΕ
BACKGROUND
April 14, 1889
London, United Kingdom
English historian, a philosopher of history, an author.
BEST ACHIEVEMENTS
One of the founders of the historiographical Trend of global history.
late 18th and early 19th centuries
(First wave).
MOST IMPORTANT INVENTIONS OF THE FIRST INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
STEAM ENGINE
COTTON GIN
SPINNING JENNY
TELEGRAPH
turned the wheels of mechanized factory production
The steam engine.
is a machine that quickly and easily separates cotton fibers from their seeds, enabling much. greater productivity than manual cotton separation.
COTTON GIN
An early multiple-spindle machine for spinning wool or cotton and was one of the key developments in the industrialization manufacturing during the early industrial revolution
SPINNING JENNY
a device which used electric impulses to transmit encoded messages over a wire, would eventually revolutionize long-distance communication
The telegraph
The following are some key examples of the forces driving change:
AGRICULTURE
ENERGY
METALLURGY
TEXTILES
CHEMICALS
TRANSPORTATION
Deforestation in England had led to a shortage of wood for ___ and ___ starting in the 16th century.
lumber and fuel
The production of fabrics, especially cotton, was fundamental to Britain’s economic development between .
1750 and 1850
-January 8, 1721
-Oswaldtwistle, Lancashire, England
-English weaver, carpenter, and inventor
-Inventor of the spinning Jenny, the first practical application of multiple spinning by a machine.
JAMES HARGREAVES
-December 8, 1765
-Westborough, Massachusetts, United States
-American Inventor
-Inventor of the cotton gin, he was also the father of the mass production method
ELI WHITNEY
PROS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
- Advancements in production
- Agricultural advancement
- The growth of transportation
- Greater job opportunities
5.High quality of education
THE EARLIEST INDUSTRIAL SPECIALIZATION FIELDS ARE:
Textile Industry
Energy Production
Medical Field
CONS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
- It changed the world from being a rural to an urban.
- The effects of pollution on our planet
- Working conditions can be brutal.
- Child labor
- Life Expectancy
- It requires natural resources
TECHNOLOGIES OF THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
Internet of Things
Cobots
Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality
Big Data 3D and 4D Printing
According to the ____ Ready for the Future of Production Report 2018, the Philippines has a poor level of preparedness for future production, defined by weak performances in terms of technology and innovation, human capital, and institutional framework, among others.
World Economic Forum’s (WEF)
The authors of a research paper published by the _______ under the title “Preparing the Philippines for the Fourth Industrial Revolution: A scoping study” emphasized the importance of establishing the Philippines to foreign investment and trade in order for the nation to quickly adopt new technologies and benefit from of FIRe.
Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS)
