Industrial Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

The term ‘Industrial Revolution’ was first popularized by the English economic historian _______.

A

Arnold Toynbee

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2
Q

This describes the Britain’s economic development from ____

A

1760-1840

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3
Q

ARNOLD J. TΟΥΝΒΕΕ
BACKGROUND

A

April 14, 1889
London, United Kingdom
English historian, a philosopher of history, an author.

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4
Q

BEST ACHIEVEMENTS

A

One of the founders of the historiographical Trend of global history.

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5
Q

late 18th and early 19th centuries

A

(First wave).

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6
Q

MOST IMPORTANT INVENTIONS OF THE FIRST INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

A

STEAM ENGINE
COTTON GIN
SPINNING JENNY
TELEGRAPH

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7
Q

turned the wheels of mechanized factory production

A

The steam engine.

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8
Q

is a machine that quickly and easily separates cotton fibers from their seeds, enabling much. greater productivity than manual cotton separation.

A

COTTON GIN

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9
Q

An early multiple-spindle machine for spinning wool or cotton and was one of the key developments in the industrialization manufacturing during the early industrial revolution

A

SPINNING JENNY

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10
Q

a device which used electric impulses to transmit encoded messages over a wire, would eventually revolutionize long-distance communication

A

The telegraph

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11
Q

The following are some key examples of the forces driving change:

A

AGRICULTURE
ENERGY
METALLURGY
TEXTILES
CHEMICALS
TRANSPORTATION

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12
Q

Deforestation in England had led to a shortage of wood for ___ and ___ starting in the 16th century.

A

lumber and fuel

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13
Q

The production of fabrics, especially cotton, was fundamental to Britain’s economic development between .

A

1750 and 1850

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14
Q

-January 8, 1721
-Oswaldtwistle, Lancashire, England
-English weaver, carpenter, and inventor
-Inventor of the spinning Jenny, the first practical application of multiple spinning by a machine.

A

JAMES HARGREAVES

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15
Q

-December 8, 1765
-Westborough, Massachusetts, United States
-American Inventor
-Inventor of the cotton gin, he was also the father of the mass production method

A

ELI WHITNEY

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16
Q

PROS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

A
  1. Advancements in production
  2. Agricultural advancement
  3. The growth of transportation
  4. Greater job opportunities
    5.High quality of education
17
Q

THE EARLIEST INDUSTRIAL SPECIALIZATION FIELDS ARE:

A

Textile Industry
Energy Production
Medical Field

18
Q

CONS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

A
  1. It changed the world from being a rural to an urban.
  2. The effects of pollution on our planet
  3. Working conditions can be brutal.
  4. Child labor
  5. Life Expectancy
  6. It requires natural resources
19
Q

TECHNOLOGIES OF THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

A

Internet of Things
Cobots
Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality
Big Data 3D and 4D Printing

20
Q

According to the ____ Ready for the Future of Production Report 2018, the Philippines has a poor level of preparedness for future production, defined by weak performances in terms of technology and innovation, human capital, and institutional framework, among others.

A

World Economic Forum’s (WEF)

21
Q

The authors of a research paper published by the _______ under the title “Preparing the Philippines for the Fourth Industrial Revolution: A scoping study” emphasized the importance of establishing the Philippines to foreign investment and trade in order for the nation to quickly adopt new technologies and benefit from of FIRe.

A

Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS)