industrial revoltion & 2nd Flashcards

1
Q
  • power sources

* large supply

A

coal & iron

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2
Q

flying shuttle?

A
  • created by John Kay

* so fast paced they outran spinners

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3
Q

spinning jenny?

A
  • James Hargreaves

* spun many threads at the same time

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4
Q

putting out system?

A

•raw cotton -> peasant families spun into thread -> weaved thread and dyed

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5
Q

water frame?

A
  • Richard Arkwright

* used water power to speed up spinning

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6
Q

what is communism?

A
  • from Karl Marx

* everyone works, paid to their ability and needs

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7
Q

free market?

A

•produced more goods at lower prices

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8
Q

who created the first automobile?

A

•Karl Benz

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9
Q

who made the internal combustion engine?

A

•Nikolaus Otto

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10
Q

Edgar Degas?

A
  • impressionist

* dance class at the opera

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11
Q

Vincent Van Gogh

A
  • post impressionist

* the starry night

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12
Q

Beethoven

A

•1st composer to take broad instruments in the modern opera

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13
Q

Alferd Nobel

A
  • Swedish chemist

* inventor of dynamite

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14
Q

Dmitri Menideleyev

A
  • Russian chemist

* drew up a table that grouped elements

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15
Q

Robert Koch

A

•showed that airborne microbes were the cause of disease

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16
Q

J.D. Rockefeller

A

•American industrialist

17
Q

Charles Darwin

A

•British naturalist

18
Q

Charles Dickens

A

•Oliver Twist

19
Q

Henry Ford

A

•1st utilize the assembly line in car production

20
Q

Henry Bessemer

A

•developed a process to purify iron ore and produce steel