Industrial rev. Crime + Punishment Flashcards
What Happened to the population during this time?
Population grew from 7 million in 1750 to 42 million in 1900
What social changes occurred this time?
Division between rich and poop
what was life like in overcrowded cities?
Crime,drunkeness and violence.
What was the bloody code?
a time in which executions were used for punishment
Who was Robert Peel?
Home secretary/ Prime minister
What did Robert Peel introduce?
The first police force called “the Peelers”
After the 19th century what was the main type of crime being committed?
Theft
Peoples attitude toward punishment changed, what did they believe during the 19th Century?
Punishment should match the crime, execution too severe
What replaced the Bloody code?
Transportation
explain transportation as a form of punishment?
prisoners sent to Australia
7 yrs free labour
Why did the system of “Transportation” end?
Australia didn’t want anymore criminals
what became the alternative to transportation?
Prisons.