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social studies > Industrial Rev > Flashcards

Industrial Rev Flashcards

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0
Q

Where did I R begin?

A

Great Britain

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1
Q

What was industry like before the I R?

A

Cottage industry, family businesses

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2
Q

Why did the I R Begin in Britain?

A

Technology and natural resources

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3
Q

What was the textile industry like before the I R?

A

Hand made, cottage industry, very expensive

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4
Q

What are raw materials?

A

Raw materials are goods that can be tired into something else

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5
Q

What is manufacturing?

A

The process of turning raw materials into goods for a profit

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6
Q

Where were goods manufactured during the I R?

A

Mills and factories

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7
Q

What was a major Problem caused by urbanization?

A

Over clouding and pollution

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8
Q

What is urbanization?

A

People moving from rural areas to work in factories

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9
Q

What did factory owners do to make a lot of money?

A

Cut reduction costs to increase profit

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10
Q

Who popularized communism?

A

Carl Marx

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11
Q

Where did the I R spread after beginning in Britain?

A

Germany and Paris

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12
Q

Agricultural revolution

A

Time where now incarnations made farming easer and food food production rose rapidly

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13
Q

Enclosure

A

Fenced in fields created by British land owners

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14
Q

Factors of production

A

Land, labor, and capital

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15
Q

Unions

A

Association of workers who wanted better working conditions and higher pay

16
Q

What is capitalism?

A

The economic system in which private ownership is allowed in the intent of making a profit

17
Q

What is socialism?

A

A system in which a society owner contracts them and their property

18
Q

What is communism?

A

An extreme form of socialism in which there is no government

19
Q

Samuel slaver

A

Man who brought I R to America

20
Q

Lowell, MA

A

City in Massachusetts, known for textile and mills during I R

21
Q

Who generally worked in factories?

A

Women and children

22
Q

Why were early factories built along rivers?

A

Because they were Atwater powered

23
Q

What impact did the steam engine have on transportation?

A

railroads and steamboats

24
Q

What kind of power did workers in England use before the I R?

A

Man and animal power

25
Q

Developing nations

A

Countries without I R

26
Q

What was the new class that emerged during the I R?

A

Middle class

27
Q

What industry experienced the I R first?

A

Textile

28
Q

What were new machines made popular during the I R?

A

Steamboat, steam-engine, interchangeable parts, mass production, and railroads

social studies (3 decks)

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