Industrial Recolution Flashcards
After 1750 Turnpike Trusts were set up to do what?
Improve the main roads. They charged a toll.
Between 1803 and 1821 how many miles of road and how many bridges did Thomas Telford alone build?
1000 miles of roads and 1000 bridges.
What was Thomas Telford’s greatest achievement?
London-Holyhead road (1815-1826)
How much was invested into canal-building between 1755 and 1835?
£20 million
Who were the most famous canal builders between 1755 and 1835?
James Brindley and Thomas Telford
By 1850, the canal network covered how many miles?
4000
There was a ‘Railway Mania’ in the 1840s. How much was spent building the railways between 1845 and 1900?
£3 billion
In 1870, how many people travelled on how many miles of line?
423 million passengers travelled on 16,000 miles of line.
Timeline of events
1837 Samuel Morse invented the telegraph.
1837 Rowland Hill invented the postage stamp.
1839 Kirkpatrick Macmillan invented a bicycle.
1843 Isambard Kingdom Brunel built the Great Britain steamship (using screw propellers)
1876 Alexander Graham Bell patented the telephone.
1885 Karl Benz invented the motor car.
Info card
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Who made better roads in the 18th/19th centuries?
Thomas Telford and John Macadam