industrial period Flashcards

1
Q

when was the industrial period?

A

1700-1900

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2
Q

what diseases were most common in the industrial period?

A

cholera
diphtheria
small pox
typhoid
tuberculosis

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3
Q

who were the 7 key individuals of the industrial period?
( J S S N P L K )

A

edward jenner 1794
james simpson 1847
john snow 1854
florence nightingale 1855
louis pasteur 1861
joseph lister 1867
robert koch 1882

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4
Q

what was edward jenners main breakthrough?

A

he proved vaccination prevented small pox

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5
Q

what did edward jenners breakthrough cause?

A

they made vaccinations compulsory ( vaccination act 1853) and wiped out small pox

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6
Q

what year did edward jenner make his breakthrough?

A

1798

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7
Q

what was james simpsons main breakthrough?

A

he showed chloroform could be used as an anaesthetic

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8
Q

what did james simpsons breakthrough cause?

A

it helped childbirth and operations
but sometimes patients died or got infections from it

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9
Q

what year was james simpsons breakthrough?

A

1847

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10
Q

what was john snows main breakthrough?

A

he showed people caught cholera from the water

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11
Q

what year did john snow make his discovery?

A

1854

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12
Q

what was florence nightingales main breakthrough?

A

she improved living conditions in hospitals and trained nurses to keep wards more sanitary

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13
Q

what year did florence nightingale make her breakthrough?

A

1855

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14
Q

what was louis pasteurs main breakthrough?

A

germ theory- bacteria causes human disease

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15
Q

what did louis pasteurs breakthrough cause?

A

vaccines were developed

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16
Q

what year was germ theory discovered?

A

1861

17
Q

what did germ theory prove?

A

microbes in the air were causing decay

18
Q

what was joseph listers main breakthrough?

A

he made antiseptic from carbolic acid

19
Q

what did joseph listers breakthrough cause?

A

reduced death and made longer operations possible

20
Q

when did joseph lister make his discover?

A

1867

21
Q

what was robert kochs main breakthrough?

A

he discovered bacteria causes individual diseases

22
Q

what did did robert kochs breakthrough cause?

A

developed vaccines

23
Q

when did robert koch make his discovery?

A

1882

24
Q

what was the vaccination act of 1840?

A

it outlawed inoculations
it made vaccines free

25
Q

what was the public health act of 1848?

A

a board of health was set up and taxes to pay for health improvements were created

26
Q

what was the vaccination act of 1853?

A

it made it compulsory for infants to be vaccinated

27
Q

what was the artisan dwelling act of 1865?

A

it forced home owners to keep their houses in good condition

28
Q

what was the reform act of 1867?

A

all men over 21 were aloud to vote

29
Q

what did the public health act of 1875 change?

A

it made people clean up streets and sewers and medical officers were appointed to enforce rules