Industrial Crime Flashcards
What is smuggling?
To sell goods more cheaply than buying them legally
Considered a social crime as many people supported it.
What types of goods were commonly smuggled in the 18th century?
- Wine
- Spices
- Fabric
- Tea
What was the typical size of smuggling gangs in the 18th century?
50-100 members who were armed
What roles did individuals play in smuggling operations?
- Venturer – invested the money
- Spotsman – directed the ship to shore
- Tubsman – carried the goods and was protected by a batsman
What factors led to the decline of smuggling?
- Navy patrolled more frequently
- Government reduced duties on goods
What is highway robbery?
Robbery that occurred on isolated roads, particularly in the 18th century
What were the typical methods used by highway robbers?
- Armed with a pistol
- Mounted highwayman and footpads
How were highway robbers glamorized in popular culture?
Newspapers glamorised figures like Dick Turpin
What led to the decline of highway robbery?
- Roads became busier
- Banknotes became traceable and more people used banks
- Horse patrols set up outside London
What were the crime hotspots during the Industrial Revolution?
Towns and cities, due to overcrowding, anonymity, and poverty
What are rookeries?
Parts of the city with high poverty and crime rates
What was the most common crime during the Industrial Revolution?
Theft
What were thimble-screwers known for?
Stealing pocket watches
What did prop-nailers steal?
Pins and brooches from women
What were drag sneaks known for?
Stealing goods and luggage from coaches
