Industrial and Transportation Revolution

Question 1

Missouri Compromise

Answer 1

1820, Missouri admitted as a slave state, Maine separated from Massachusetts and became a free state. Addressed the expansion of slavery and the balance of free and slave states

Question 2

Jacksonian Democracy

Answer 2

used spoil system, gave government jobs to supporters, increases party support, assured loyalty to president

Question 3

McCulloch vs. Maryland

Answer 3

1819, Justice John Marshal, established second bank of U.S., federal laws superior to state

Question 4

Steps leading to Nullification Crisis

Answer 4

Southern states believed they had the right to nullify protective tariffs, Jackson condemned nullification, threatened to send federal troops to South Carolina to enforce federal law

Question 5

Indian Removal Act

Answer 5

1830, authorized removal of American Indians that lived east of the Mississippi River, moved to present day Oklahoma, Trail of Tears

Question 6

Jackson Era

Answer 6

Established spoils system, closed first bank of U.S., stopped South Carolina from Seceding

Question 7

Second Great Awakening

Answer 7

Early 1800’s, Church members and religious faith spread across country

Question 8

Transcendentalist’s View of American Society

Answer 8

Simple, spiritual, free from material objects, equality for men and women

Question 9

Henry David Thoreau

Answer 9

Leading Transcendentalist, civil disobedience

Question 10

William Lloyd Garrison

Answer 10

wrote an abolitionist newspaper, outspoken and controversial leader

Question 11

Frederick Douglas

Answer 11

important African American leader, abolitionist

Question 12

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Answer 12

important leader of the women’s rights movement, primary author of Declaration of Sentiments

Question 13

Susan B. Anthony

Answer 13

fought for womens rights, believed women should receive equal pay as men for equal work

Question 14

Stephen F. Auton

Answer 14

Empresario, brought settlers to Texas, “Father of Texas

Question 15

Harriet Beecher Stowe

Answer 15

Wrote “Uncle Tom’s Cabin”