Industrial Flashcards

1
Q

What year did cholera hit England?

A

1831

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2
Q

In what year was the smallpox vaccination developed?

A

1798

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3
Q

What method of preventing disease did the vaccination improve upon?

A

Innoculation

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4
Q

What disease did Jenner inject James Phipp with to prevent small pox?

A

Cow pox

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5
Q

How many more experiments did he carry out?

A

23

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6
Q

Give 2 reasons he faced opposition

A
  • He couldnt explain

- Doctors were making money from innoculation

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7
Q

What year did the government make the vaccination compulsary?

A

1852

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8
Q

What theory did the GT prove wrong in 1861?

A

Miasma/Spontaneous generation

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9
Q

What job did Pasteur do and in which country?

A

He was a French chemist

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10
Q

In what year did Koch prove the specific germs cause specific diseases

A

1876

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11
Q

Name 3 germs he discovered

A

Anthrax,TB,Cholera

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12
Q

Name 3 vaccines that Pasteur develops

A

Chicken cholera,anthrax,rabies

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13
Q

In what year did Nightingale go to the Crimea?

A

1854

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14
Q

What changes did she make to the wards in the Crimea?

A

Ventilation, made it hygienic, care, sanitation

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15
Q

What 2 books did she write?

A

‘Notes on nursing’ & ‘Notes on hospitals’

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16
Q

What attitude did the government have in this period?

A

They didn’t care until the great stink effected them

17
Q

Who wrote the report on the sanitary conditions of the labouring classes

A

Chadwick

18
Q

When was the 1st public health act and what was wrong with it?

A

In 1848 and it wasnt compulsary

19
Q

What did the 1st public health act reccomend?

A

Local board of health, cleaning streets

20
Q

Who discovered what was causing cholera and what year?

A

Snow in 1854

21
Q

Who built London’s sewer systems?

A

Bazzalgatte

22
Q

When was the great stink?

A

1858

23
Q

In what years were some working men allowed to vote?

A

1867

24
Q

When was the 2nd Public Health Act made and how was it different?

A

1875 and it was compulsary