Indus Valley Civilization Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Who discovered the Indus Valley Civilization and When?

A

Two british engineers in 1856

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2
Q

Why did the earliest civilizations grow up near rivers

A

abundant water supply, fertile soil, water transportation

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3
Q

Name any three Indus cities.

A

Lothal, Mohenjo daro, Harappa, Dholavira

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4
Q

Into how many parts the city of Mohenjo daro divided

A

2- Citadel, lower town

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5
Q

Good sense of Cleanliness

A

well planned roads, drainage system

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6
Q

Carried on trade with Mesopotamia

A

Seals of harappa were found in Mesopatamia

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7
Q

Produced Surplus grains

A

Granaries to store excess grains

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8
Q

Had an idea of metal

A

Bronze statue Dancing girl at Mohenjo daro

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9
Q

The Harappan seals were made of

A

Terracotta, steatite, copper

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10
Q

Which tree was regarded as sacred by Harappans

A

Pipal tree

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11
Q

Was domestication of animals was the main occupation of the Harappans

A

No, Agriculture was the main occupation

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12
Q

Why is Indus Valley Civilization also called as Harappan Civilization?

A

Harappa was the first site to excavate.

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13
Q

Why did the Indus people build the granaries close to the river bank.

A

For easy transportation

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14
Q

Give two examples to prove Indus people were skilled at craft and art work

A

Pottery, sculptures, figurines

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15
Q

What were the main weapons used by Indus people for hunting?

A

Bow - arrow, spears, sling shot

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16
Q

Which colours were used for the pottery

A

Red and black

17
Q

Which material was used for the bed of the Great bath to avoid seeping

A

Bitumen

18
Q

How did the archaeologists understood the religious beliefs of the Indus valley people

A

by the seals

19
Q

What is the female deity called as

A

Mother goddess

20
Q

The pashupathi seal excavated resembles which hindu god

A

Lord Shiva

21
Q

Few Contributions of Indus Valley civilization to the later generations

A

Brick making, Trading, farming

22
Q

Name the archaeologists who studied about Harappa

A

Dayaram Sahni 1921