Indus Valley Civilization Flashcards

1
Q

1st Director General of ASI

A

Alexander Cunnigham

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2
Q

Excavation of Harappa

A

1921 - Dayaram Sahwney

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3
Q

Excavation of Mohenjo-Daro

A

1922 - R D Banarjee

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4
Q

Unique Features of IVC

A

> Urban Town Planning
Burnt Bricks
Underground drainage system

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5
Q

IVC Site without burnt bruck structures

A

Dholavira

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6
Q

Which age did IVC belong to?

A

Bronze Age

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7
Q

Extend of IVC

A

> North - Manda, Kashmir
South - Daimabad, Maharashtra
East - Alamgirpur, UP
West - Desalpur
North-Western - Shortugai, Afghanistan

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8
Q

Harappa

A
  1. River - Ravi
  2. Granaries, bullock cart
  3. Sandstone statues of human
  4. Copper chariot with canopy
  5. Workmen’s quarter
  6. Wooden Plough
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9
Q

Mohenjo Daro

A
  1. River - Indus
  2. Bronze Dancing Girl
  3. Pasupati seal
  4. Steatite statue of beard Man, great bath, granary
  5. Piece of woven cotton
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10
Q

Suktagendor

A
  1. River - Indus
  2. Trade pt. b/w Harappa & Babylon
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11
Q

Chanhudaro

A
  1. River - Indus
  2. Bead makers shop
  3. Footprint of dog chasing cat
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12
Q

Kalibangan

A
  1. River Ghaggar
  2. Camel bones
  3. Wooden plough, fire altar, earliest debatable earthquake
  4. Ploughes field
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13
Q

Kot Diji

A

1, River - Indus
2. Situated on left bank of Ghaggar

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14
Q

Rangpur

A
  1. River - Madar
  2. Left bank of Madar
  3. Plant remains
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15
Q

Lothal

A
  1. River - Bhogava
  2. Dockyard
  3. 1st manmade port
  4. Rice husk, fire altars
  5. Chess
  6. wooden plough
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16
Q

Rakhigarhi

A
  1. River - Ghaggar
  2. Inscripted seal
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17
Q

Surkatoda

A
  1. Bones of horses
18
Q

Banawali

A
  1. River - Sarawati
  2. Barley
  3. wooden plough
19
Q

Dholavira

A
  1. Water Harvesting System
  2. Water reservoir
  3. Largest Harappan Inscription
  4. Upper, middle and lower town
20
Q

Town Planning of IVC

A
  1. Two parts of Town: upper & lower
  2. Burnt brick structres
  3. grid pattern
  4. Multi storied houses
  5. Wells and Bathrooms
21
Q

Great Bath

A

2.4 m deep rectangular pool with stairs on two sides and 6 bathrooms on two sides

22
Q

Inference of Granaries

A

Agriculture was well-known and practiced. Planners and self suffircient. Disaster managament, taxation, public districution, trade

23
Q

Citadel

A

a mini fort in the upper town, 6 citadels - HMDCBLK

24
Q

Evidence of wooden plough

A

Banawali, Harappa, Lothal, Kalibangan

25
Q

Cotemporary civilzations

A

Mesopotamia, Sumerian, Egpyt

26
Q

Port stops b/w IVC and Mesopotamia

A

DIlmun - Bharain

27
Q

Source of Lapiz Lazuli

A

Shortugai, Afghanistan

28
Q

Polity during IVC

A
  1. Oligarchy - 6 Leaders/chiefs
  2. Priest King
  3. Centralisation
  4. Uniformity in structures
29
Q

Society

A

Egalitarian society, no slavery, matriarchal pattern

30
Q

Religion

A
  1. Mother Goddess
  2. Nature elements
  3. Pashupati
  4. Humped Bull, unicron, Elephant, tiger, deer
  5. Linga Worship
  6. Secularism
31
Q

Harappan Script

A

Pictographic and geometric, not deciphered, Boustrophedon

32
Q

Harappan Seals

A

Used for trade purposes, steatite, copper, bronze, pictographic - animals

33
Q

Weights and Measures

A

Uniform throughout the civilization

34
Q

Metallurgy

A

Bronze = Tin + Copper

35
Q

Bronze Dancing Girl

A

Tribanga, ornamented, hair in bun with flowers

36
Q

Disposal of the dead:

A

Burial not cremation, usually NS direction, except at Rakhigarhi in EW Direction

37
Q

Types of Burials practiced:

A
  1. Extended burial
  2. Coffin Burial
  3. Urn Burial
  4. Fractional Burial
38
Q

Decline of IVC

A

Frequent Floods

39
Q

Where is Cholistan Located?

A

Desert area of Pakistan near Thar desert

40
Q

Early and Mature Harappan Sites

A