inductive reasoning Flashcards

1
Q

Inductive Reasoning

A

suggests the conclusion

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2
Q

propostition

A

statement that is either true or false

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3
Q

premise

A

propostion meant to support the conclusion

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4
Q

conclusion

A

proposition supported by premises

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5
Q

inductive reasoning can be classified as?

A

strong or weak

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6
Q

analogy

A

comparing two things, taking two objects that are alike and drawing conclusions about 1 based on knowledge of the other

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7
Q

authority

A

go to authority for support, drawing conclusions based on the ecidence offered by an expert

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8
Q

Generalization

A

generalizing a group or subject, drawing conlusions about a larger population based on knowledge about a representative sample

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9
Q

Causality

A

cuse and effect, if x, then y….

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10
Q

Reductio ad Absurdam

A

Reducing to absurdity, proof by contridiction, taking someon’s conclusion and showing how it were true, it would imply ridiculous things

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11
Q

Ad Hominem

A

(against the person) attacks the person not the argument, prejudice

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12
Q

Weak Authority

A

“when you ask your doctor for legal advice”

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13
Q

Ignorance

A

Saying that because something is not known to be true, it must be false + converse

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14
Q

Begging the Question

A

Circular Reasoning

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15
Q

Equivocation

A

Confusing the meaning of homonymes

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16
Q

False Cause

A

When two things corrolate but is not a cause and effect

17
Q

False Dilemma

A

you pretend you have only two options, but there are more

18
Q

Genetic Fallacy

A

Judgin the truth or falsity of a belief based on its cause rather than its justification

19
Q

Silppery Slope

A

Over reaction about the consequences; act like everything will spiral out of control

20
Q

Straw Man

A

you don’t give a charitable interpretation of your opponents argument

21
Q

Weak Analogy

A

bad analogy

22
Q
A