inductive reasoning Flashcards
Inductive Reasoning
suggests the conclusion
propostition
statement that is either true or false
premise
propostion meant to support the conclusion
conclusion
proposition supported by premises
inductive reasoning can be classified as?
strong or weak
analogy
comparing two things, taking two objects that are alike and drawing conclusions about 1 based on knowledge of the other
authority
go to authority for support, drawing conclusions based on the ecidence offered by an expert
Generalization
generalizing a group or subject, drawing conlusions about a larger population based on knowledge about a representative sample
Causality
cuse and effect, if x, then y….
Reductio ad Absurdam
Reducing to absurdity, proof by contridiction, taking someon’s conclusion and showing how it were true, it would imply ridiculous things
Ad Hominem
(against the person) attacks the person not the argument, prejudice
Weak Authority
“when you ask your doctor for legal advice”
Ignorance
Saying that because something is not known to be true, it must be false + converse
Begging the Question
Circular Reasoning
Equivocation
Confusing the meaning of homonymes