Inductive Fallacies Flashcards

1
Q

List all the Inductive Fallacies.

A

1) Hasty Generalization
2) Post Hoc
3) Hypothesis Contrary to Fact
4) False Analogy
5) The Argument from Silence
6) Selective Evidence
7) Slanting the Question

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2
Q

Define Hasty Generalization.

A

Rash inference from a few examples to a general principle.

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3
Q

Define Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc.

A

After this, therefore caused by this.

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4
Q

Define Hypothesis Contrary to Fact.

A

If only this were true, but this is not true.

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5
Q

Define False Analogy.

A

Using analogies that are not of real resemblance to the issues at hand or are not similar in the way compared.

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6
Q

Define The argument from Silence.

A

Just because someone is silent on X does not mean he or she does not believe in X.

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7
Q

Define the Fallacy of Selective Evidence.

A

Using evidence that tends to support your point and ignoring all other evidence.

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8
Q

Define Slanting the Question.

A

Asking a question in a way that solicits a certain result.

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