Induction Systems Flashcards

1
Q

How does induction icing affect engine performance

A

Reduced power and possible erratic operation

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2
Q

How is induction icing categorized

A

Impact, fuel evaporation , and throttle ice

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3
Q

What causes fuel evaporation ice

A

A decrease in air temperature

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4
Q

What is the common method used to prevent induction system ice in reciprocating engine

A

Raise the temperature of induction air

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5
Q

What may be the indication of leaking intake pipes

A

Engine runs rough at low r.p.m

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6
Q

What happens if carburetor heat is applied at high engine power settings

A

Detonation.

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7
Q

Is carburetor throttle ice more likely to occur at a higher or lower power setting? Why?

A

At a lower power setting because the throttle is partly closed, offering a larger surface area for ice accumulation

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8
Q

What could happen if the induction system becomes obstructed

A

Engine may not produce it’s rated power or it may not run at all. This may also mean that there is a dirty air inlet filter

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9
Q

What are two types of supercharged induction systems

A

Internally driven and externally driven

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10
Q

What is used to power a turbocharger

A

Engine exhaust gas directed onto the turbocharger turbine

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11
Q

What function does a turbocharger wast gate perform

A

Controls the amount of exhaust gas into or around the turbocharger

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12
Q

What could cause a turbocharged engine to surge

A

Wast gate or controller malfunction

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13
Q

Where are bellmouth inlet ducts typically found

A

On helicopter engines

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14
Q

What are the most common methods used for anti icing of turbine engine inlet ducts

A

Engine bleed air and electric heated elements

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15
Q

In a pressurized reciprocating aircraft what component in the turbocharger system is used to limit the amount of turbocharger airflow used for cabin pressurization

A

Sonic Venturi

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16
Q

What are the most common ways to control a waste gate

A

Mechanically with linkages to the throttle or a separate control, or by a actuator that is driven by oil pressure

17
Q

What method is used to remove or prevent induction ice in a reciprocating engine

A

Heated air

18
Q

How is some ice removed from aircraft induction systems if the carburetor heat is too low to clear the ice

A

Alcohol or Mersol, is sprayed into the induction system ahead of the carburetor.

19
Q

What engine indication can be the result of a dirty air filter

A

Low power

20
Q

What are two general classifications of superchargers used in reciprocating engine induction systems

A

internally driven or externally driven

21
Q

What unit regulates the amount of exhaust gases to the turbine of a turbocharger

A

Waste gate

22
Q

What type of power is used to control the position of the turbocharger waste gate on some engines

A

Oil pressure to an actuating piston

23
Q

What can cause a waste gate to stick

A

carbon build up

24
Q

What happens to the engine RPM when carburetor heat is applied

A

RPM drops

25
Q

Why should the use of carburetor heat be limited when operating an engine with the aircraft on the ground

A

Air that flows into engine is not filtered air

26
Q

What would be the effect on engine operation of an air leak in the intake pipe for one cylinder

A

Cylinder would run lean and detonation could occur

27
Q

Why is it very important that the induction air filter be kept clean and replaced as often as manufacturer recommends

A

Clogged air filters can restrict the air entering the engine

28
Q

Name three components on the induction system of a reciprocating engine

A

Air scoop, fuel delivery system and intake manifold